Nursing 210-Renal

Front 1

________ structure of the kidney includes:
-CORTEX
-MEDULLA
-PELVIS

Back 1

MACRO

Front 2

The ______ structure of the kidney includes:
NEPHRON-
-glomerulus
-tubular system
*proximal, loop of henle, distal loop, collecting duct
Blood supply
Juxtaglomurelar appartus

Back 2

Micro

Front 3

function of the kidneys
1. waste products
2. fluid and electrolytes, BP, and ___ regulation.

Back 3

pH

Front 4

Formation of urine
1. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
2. tubular function
3. tubular __________

Back 4

secretion

Front 5

kidneys regulate fluid and electrolytes with the release of aldosterone and _____

Back 5

ADH

Front 6

kidneys regulate the BP by release of ______-angiotension

Back 6

renin

Front 7

the three types of acute renal failure include:
1. ____________
2. intra-renal
3. post-renal

Back 7

pre-renal

Front 8

3 stages of acute renal failure are:
1. Oliguria
2. ___________
3. Recovery phase

Back 8

diuresis

Front 9

________ renal failure is usually the end result of gradual tissue destruction and loss of renal function.

Back 9

chronic

Front 10

________renal failure, the sudden interruption of renal function, can be caused by obstruction, poor circulation, or underlying kidney disease.

Back 10

acute

Front 11

As the kidneys become unable to conserve sodium and water, the _______ phase, marked by increased urine secretion of more the 400 ml/ 24 hours, ensues.

Back 11

diuretic

Front 12

If the cause of the diuresis is corrected, azotemia gradually disappears and ______ occurs.

Back 12

recovery

Front 13

untreated prerenal _____ may lead to acute tubular necrosis.

Back 13

oliguria

Front 14

_______failure ensues when a condition that diminishes blood flow to the kidneys leads to hypoperfusion.

Back 14

prerenal

Front 15

__________is a consequence of renal hypoperfusion. The impaired blood flow results in decreased glomerular filtration rate and increased tubular reabsorption of sodium and water.

Back 15

azotemia

Front 16

__________ failure, also called intrinsic or parenchymal renal failure, results from damage to the filtering structures of the kidneys.

Back 16

intrarenal

Front 17

Bilateral obstruction of urine outflow leads to __________ failure. The cause may be in the bladder, ureters or urethra.

Back 17

postrenal