What Does Puritan Symbolism In The Scarlet Letter

Great Essays
In this quote, Hawthorne uses symbolism to convey the differences between Puritanism and nature. The prison, which is ugly and overgrown with weeds, represents Puritanism as cold and unforgiving. A metaphor also describes the prison as a black flower of society. Black represents sin, and the prison is a black flower because it feeds on sin. In stark contrast, the beautiful rose-bush embodies the forgiving demeanor of nature. Prisons punish sin, while nature forgives sin.
This quote is an allusion to Ann Hutchinson, a woman who opposed many Puritan ideas and was eventually banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. By indicating that the rose-bush may have originated from Ann Hutchinson’s footsteps, Hawthorne compares Hutchinson to nature
…show more content…
Because Hester is so helpful, the letter comes to symbolize her strength. However, this also proves the hypocritism of the Puritans. They change the meaning of the letter as their opinion of her changes.
In this metaphor, Roger Chillingworth refers to his revenge on Dimmesdale as a black flower. In the beginning of the story, the author compares the prison to a black flower because it feeds on sin. In the same way, Chillingworth acquires his energy from torturing Dimmesdale.
Hawthorne applies a clever metaphor in Pearl’s dialogue. The sunshine she speaks of symbolizes happiness. Pearl recognizes that the meaning of the Scarlet Letter does not allow Hester to be happy. However, Pearl is not restricted by anything, and is free to catch or obtain happiness.
Dimmesdale’s words relate to one of the prominent themes of the story. Because he hides his sin, his guilt makes him suffer, and he wishes he could have revealed his sin earlier.
Hawthorne uses personification to illustrate Pearl’s character. In this passage, the flowers tell Pearl to decorate herself with them, because they identify her wild nature. The townspeople do not accept her because to them, she is a product of sin. Conversely, nature accepts

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the novel T he Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne symbolism is used differently between the Puritans in the novel and the narrator of the novel. Despite both using the same symbols, the way they view these symbols differs substantially. Some symbols that are used differently are the scarlet letter, sunshine, and Pearl. The use of symbols between the Puritans and the narrator, the Puritans look at these symbols in a negative way, bringing the people who encounter these symbols “doom and gloom”. The narrator on the other hand looks at the symbols as a form of retribution for the people who find them.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    T h e S c a r l e t L e t t e r b y N a t h a n i e l H a w t h o r n e h a s m a n y s y m b o l s i n i t .…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter Pearl is a fascinating character, she is Hester and Dimmesdale’s daughter and the incorporation of their sin, which symbolizes their concealed love affair. She is a living reminder of Hester’s sin; born not only out of outright sin, but through the innermost absolute love imaginable. Pearl is a very intelligent and energetic child but whom also has a mysterious, unusual trait about her that her mother has always been concerned of. Pearl symbolizes the scarlet letter “A”, if Hester would have never committed adultery; and had Pearl she would not have the letter “A” on her bosom. As much as Hester finds pearl a little unusual, she will always love her and be thankful for her, she could not live without her.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diction The novel in general is written in formal language because of its complex wording and sophisticated style. For example, Hawthorne uses imagery as well as metaphors and irony. “Thou art crushed under this seven years' weight of misery," replied Hester, fervently resolved to buoy him up with her own energy. "But thou shalt leave it all behind thee!…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “But on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rosebush, covered in this month of June” (46) The rosebush could represent the hope of all the prisoners to leave because they are all stuck in prison. Roses are usually fragile, while prisons are usually dangerous, and this image of a rosebush next to the prison door shows relief that there is still life outside of the prison full of darkness. Hawthorne described Hester as having “dark and abundant” hair that is “so glossy that it threw off the sunshine”.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting is deliberately set in the vista of the garden-avenue with natural sunlight flowing into the room, while Hester and Pearl are surrounded by the town’s most esteemed men. As Hawthorne shifts the focus onto Pearl he begins by calling her “that wild and flighty little elf”, which reaffirms the readers’ views of Pearl, reminding them that Pearl is normally impolite, disobedient, and naughty. However, for this particular scene, everything Pearl does contrasts her past descriptions; she is completely aligned with the elegance and high class of her surroundings. Pearl “stole softly” towards Dimmesdale, painting a picture of graceful movements in the reader’s mind. She then she took his hand in the “grasp of both her own”, showing an image of gentleness.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Scarlet Letter Thematic Essay The author of The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne lived in the 1800s, years after Puritan society had died. However, many of his books take place in Puritan towns, as he was obsessed with them. His great uncle was John Hathorne, and Nathaniel changed his last name because he did not want to be associated with an infamous judge from the Salem witch trials.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This quote contributes to the overall theme of Puritanism and how the book is critical of the idea. The prison, a "black flower," is different with the bush as the prison penilizes, and the rose bush is kind. Hester Prynne transforms shame into a symbol of individuality by wearing the letter “A”. The narrator connects the letter to nature with the word "fertile. " Nature seems to be a big idea in this…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pearl’s moral ambiguity shows in her transformation from being seen as a beacon of evil to being seen as an intellectual and socially aware young lady. By being a morally ambiguous character, Hawthorne is able to leave the reader in a perpetual state of apprehension regarding Pearl’s true moral alignment. From the moment Pearl is born, the little girl is treated like an outsider, and as a figure of evil and possible satanic origin. This view of Pearl comes forth in the personality during her early years. Pearl does not fit in with the rest of the children around her because of her connection to sin and evil.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne had craftily woven this moral into the book as the story had been told in which the moral relates to saying that one should not act as if they are perfect without flaw but instead should show at least shed the tiniest of light onto a flaw that they may have even if it is their worst. Symbolism in its simplest nature means for the use of universal signs as a way of representing ideas or other hidden meanings. One such use of his symbolism can be seen in many of his characters such as Hester who after committing adultery had not strived to be seen again as an equal but instead through the rest of the novel used this as the showing of one of her worst flaws. Hawthorne’s use of symbolism not only lies with relating towards the moral of the book but also having many of the symbols in his book having a different number of meanings. One such as being the scarlet letter itself which is the most reoccurring symbol throughout the novel and has differing meanings with multiple…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. In the Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne the rosebush outside of the prison door might represent beauty or perseverance. It may represent beauty because in the sense of people judging others, the community Hester lives in is not beautiful in any way. Hester’s community is very quick to accuse someone if a “crime”. The people in Hester’s community are considered Puritans.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this riveting novel, Nathaniel Hawthorne explored the ideas of Adultery and he chose different quotes to express the meanings of the story. In this quote they are talking about the puritan prisoners and how they were when they were in prison and not just that but there are roses growing just beside the door and its explaining that even though they are prisoners there’s still roses growing near the door. Hester Prynne wears the scarlet letter for being accused of sleeping with a married man; so she was forced to wear the scarlet letter to symbolize her wrongfulness and so she can feel bad with her infant child.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl is essentially established by Hawthorn as the living embodiment of Hester’s crime. Therefore, by putting Hester in both social and physical isolation with Pearl and her feelings of guilt, Hawthorne establishes that Hester is able to consider her status in society and come to terms with her…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses many symbols, for example the sunshine, the forest, and water. Symbols of things would be the scarlet letter itself and the symbols of places would be like the scaffold. Finally, symbols of people would include Dimmesdale and Pearl, also being a symbol, are one of the heavily symbolized characters in the book. Some of these symbols can help characters understand their lives or even foreshadow events that appear later in the story.. In this novel, the symbols are used frequently throughout the novel and help the reader understand the book bit by bit with each characters’ input.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s classic, The Scarlet Letter, offers to reveal these human conditions, allegorizing through each of the characters. Pearl characterizes universal truth through her interrogation of Hester, her attitude towards Reverend Dimmesdale, and her acclamation of whom she is and where she’s from. Hawthorne has Pearl question and analyze Hester frequently to assist in his purpose of truth. Pearl begs her mother, even as a toddler, to tell her who she is. She announces to Hester in chapter six, “It is thou that must tell me!”…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays