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113 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
academic
of or relating to education and scholarship
ad hominem
arising from or appealing to the emotions and not reason or logic
affix
an additional element placed at the beginning or end of a root, stem, or word, or in the body of a word, to modify its meaning
ambiguous
open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning
analogy
a comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation
analyze
break into pieces and explain or clarify each part
antagonist
a character against someone or something
authority
an expert on a topic
autobiography
an account of a person's life written by that person
base word
the root word
cause and effect
something happens and then something else happens as a result
central argument
the main point of a book or an essay
character
a person in a story, novel, play or movie
clarify
make your answer clear, explain your answer
climax
the turning point in the story, usually where a conflict takes place
commonplace assertion
an opinion considered to be true by most people, but not backed up with facts/example: Milk is good for you.
conflict
problem in a story
connections
how something can be linked to something else
contemporary
happening now, in the present
convention
a way something is usually done
denouement
conclusion with a life lesson
dialogue
talking that happens in a story or play
diary
a personal book where one keeps track of events
dictionary
a book that lists the words of a language in alphabetical order and gives their meaning, or that gives the equivalent words in a different language
draw conclusions
refers to information that is implied or inferred
epic tale
A long narrative poem written in elevated style, in which heroes of great historical or legendary importance perform valorous deeds
evaluate
form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess
evidence
body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true
explicit
stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt
exposition
introduction of the story where the setting and characters are usually introduced
expository text
he purpose of the author is to inform, explain, describe, or define his or her subject to the reader
external conflict
a struggle between a character and an outside force
external response
an answer given by an outside source
factual claim
a true statement supported by facts
falling action
the part of a plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict resolved
fictional adaptation
a version of a true event that has been changed into fiction
figurative meaning
what a form of figurative language means
film
a movie
first-person point of view
the story is told from the point of view of the author using words like "I" and "We"
free verse
a poem that does not rhyme
function
purpose, how something works
genre
a category in literature characterized by similarities in form and style
glossary
an alphabetical list of terms or words found in or relating to a specific subject, text, or dialect, with explanations; a brief dictionary
graphical component
the part of the text told using illustrations, pictures or diagrams
graphical element
visual means that indicate relationships
idiom
a common phrase like, "it's raining cats and dogs"
imagery
visually descriptive or figurative language, esp. in a literary work
implicit
implied, but not plainly expressed
inference
a conclusion based on the evidence of reasoning, read between the lines
influence
the ability to have an effect on someone or something, get someone to change their mind
inform
to give information about
informational text
a form of writing that gives information
internal conflict
a problem that a character has with themselves
internal response
an answer you come up with on your own
judgment
make a considered decision or come to a conclusion
literary text
a creative piece of writing, usually nonfiction
literary work
imaginative or creative writing
logical order
the order or sequence that makes the most sense
main idea
a sentence that tells what the paragraph or text is about
media form
the form of communication; novel, play, film, audio
media message
the meaning you get from a form of communication
metaphor
you compare two things
mood
the way the text makes you feel
motivation
the reason one has for behaving or acting a certain way
myth
a traditional story usually telling the history of people or a place, usually contain supernatural beings or events
narrator
a character who tells the events in a story
onomatopoeia
words that create sound effects
opinion
a personal view or judgment, usually not based on facts; the way you feel about something
organizational pattern
the relationships in information; chronological, cause and effect
organizational structure
the way something is written
overview
review or summary of a subject
paraphrase
reword something/say it again in a brief manner
personification
when you give an animal or object human characteristics
plagiarism
to copy someone else's work
play
a scripted form of literature that usually contains a character and stage directions
playwright
the author of a play or drama
plot
the events that make up a story; exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, denouement
point of view
the way the author allows you to see and hear what is taking place
policy speech
a spoken expression of someone's opinions or ideas usually uses persuasive language
prediction
an educated guess about what will happen next
prefix
the words added to the beginning of a root word to affect the meaning
pronounciation
the way you say something
protagonist
the main or leading character
purpose
the reason why something is done
rhetorical fallacy
a subjective type of argument used to persuade
rhyming pattern
the way words sound the same, usually in poetry at the end of lines
rising action
a series of events that happen and lead towards the climax
root
the base word
setting
where a story takes place
simile
compare two things using like or as
stage direction(s)
an instruction in the text of a play, esp. one indicating the movement, position, or tone of an actor, or the sound effects and lighting
stanza
a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse
structure
the arrangement of a text
substantive
having a firm basis in reality and therefore important
suffix
the last letters added to the end of a word that affect the meaning
summarize
give a brief statement on the meaning of a paragraph or text
summary
the meaning of a paragraph or text
supporting detail
statements that support the main idea
syllabication
when you divde words into syllables
symbolism
the use of something to represent something else
synthesis
composition
synthesize
the way something is put together
textual evidence
facts taken from the text to support your claim/answer
theme
the message or life lesson of a story
thesaurus
a book that lists synonyms and antonyms for words
third-person point of view
a narrator relates all actions using he or she, may be omniscient or limited
tone
the general attitude of a piece of writing
verse
a line of poetry
exaggeration
an overstatement about something/example: I had a ton of homework.
categorical claim
claims that groups things into categories, even if it doesn't make sense/example: all flowers are beautfiul. girls are beautiful, so they must be flowers.
stereotyping
a widely held opinion about a group of people or a category; example: All girls like to shop.
hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
attack ad hominem
against the person

example: Mayor Salinas doesn't like kids so don't vote for him.