What Does Joyce Tell Us About Cross-Cultural Encounters

Improved Essays
Question

Carefully read the piece of text. What can it tell us about cross-cultural encounters? In your answer consider for whom it was made, who viewed it, and what purpose it may have served? I intend to analyse a piece of text from the early 20th century, focusing on several points including who it was written by, whom were the intended audience, was the information accurate and what were the factors that may have influenced the writing of this specific text.

The piece of text in question is an entry wrote in 1910-1911 by T.A.Joyce who was Assistant in the Department of Ethnography at the British Museum and Secretary of the Anthropology Society. Ethnologists dealt descriptively with specific cultures; those of non-literate groups. Anthropology was the study of humans/humanity; cultural and physical characteristics, customs and social interaction. In the 19th century, people in Britain and Europe were getting more involved in the discussion of evolution and the social, moral and scientific place of different groups of people within the world, yet like
…show more content…
It is fair to say that the continuous use of ‘negro’ and ‘native’ only implies Joyce’s unprofessionalism, lack of cultural understanding and uneasiness to accept the African people as equal in any area of life. The African people are compared to ‘a child’, and having ‘servant dog-like fidelity’, which was the general opinion being portrayed and accepted by the Western people at the time. This is now not only considered a highly racist view but it shows the lack of understanding of different cultures which didn’t fit into the cultural ‘norm’ in Britain and Europe at that time, and how this incorrect and distorted information was used to build walls instead of bridges between

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The review will be broken down into three sections with the first being the analysis of the paper based on the criteria specified in the rubric. This will be the review of the author’s analysis and evaluation in the field of historiography. The second section will discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the paper. Finally, the writing mechanics will be covered in the third section of the review. Six key questions from the rubric will be a guideline of this review.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The lives of black people in the northern colonies around the eighteenth century are rarely ever mentioned and it’s usually overshadowed by the lives of blacks in the south. The book Black Yankees: The Development of an Afro-American Subculture in Eighteenth-Century New England by William D. Piersen examines “Afro-Americans” in New England establishing a subculture for themselves amongst white New England natives. The author discusses in the book how black New Englanders in eighteenth-century intertwined Euro-Americans cultures and their African cultures to create their own way of life within the constraints of the oppressive and puritanic society. The author, Piersen makes his readers think about what it was like to be an African immigrant…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Entry 1: How White Men Affected Her In the beginning of the book, Mary Crow Dog immediately tells the audience about how hard being an Indian woman is in the face of white men, through repetition and examples like: “I am a woman of the Red Nation, a Sioux woman. That is not easy. ”(Crow Dog, pg. 3) and “It is hard being an Indian woman. ”(Crow Dog, pg. 4) She says that she is a victim of sexual violence because she is not respected due to her race and gender, “At age 15 I was raped.”…

    • 2130 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analytical Essay 1 Throughout her piece, Ozick commands her readers into agreement of her argument by painting a vivid portrait that transparently differentiates the measly article from the ancient and powerful essay with the employment a plethora of rhetorical strategies. Among the most prominent motifs of the excerpt is Ozick’s utilization of juxtaposition, paired with diction and invective, as well as anaphora. Ozick dedicates the entirety of a paragraph to the comparison of an article to an essay by using parallel structure with the repetition of two sentences, both of which begin with “an article/essay,” respectively, and in which an essay is clearly given the upper hand.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The world of Pojman On behalf of Pojman and his interpretation of universal moral principles “The individual realizes his personality through his culture, hence respect for individual differences entails a respect for cultural differences” The executive board of the American Anthropological Association (69) The executive board of the American Anthropological Association proposal was meant to acknowledge moral diversity in different cultures around the world. This fragment was part of an introductory reading to the essay, “ The Case Against Ethical Relativism” by Louis Pojman. In this essay, he elaborates different arguments against ethical relativism, explains his own interpretation of universal moral principles and reconciles cultural…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Jacobs set sail to England after the death of her dear companion Mrs. Bruce. Harriet had heard stories about Europe, which painted a exciting picture of a better society for people of color in her head. This made her very eager and excited to experience life in Europe first hand. Harriet sailed to Liverpool on a 12-day voyage with Mr. Jacobs and Mary. During this important moment in Harriet’s life she could not help but compare and contrast the characteristics of the black American experience and the black European experience.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans main source of communication is through written and spoken language. Through the context of this communication, there is a lot to be learned. Among other things, an author's nationality can affect the content of the writing. This can be seen in Edmund S. Morgan and G.M. Trevelyan’s accounts of The American Revolution. It is important to see how context affects the writing of history because it allows the reader to be actively aware that the account that is given is not the 100% truth.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When analyzing, I took into account the value behind each document and how it contributes to our knowledge of the world at the time it was written. By doing so, I was able to understand more clearly why these events happened and the purpose for passing the information down to other generations and releasing it to the public (in reference to the diary document and the secret history account). By analyzing these documents I was able to connect ways in which our society and culture still act in such fashions and are influenced by similar factors and also how they differs from those expressed in the…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jennifer Morgan's article “Some Could Suckle over Their Shoulder,” argues that dehumanization of African women by European men was the first cause of racism and racialized slavery they went from admiring and respecting African women to overtime slowly deconstructing their humanity by questioning their humanity, there for “demonizing” their existing. Morgan’s ties to convince that this cause the European to link “blackness” with “savageness” and enabled them to justify the enslaving Africans to commodify their benefits, but she does not communicate other factors that could have of convey to European racial ideology. She fails to discuss the exclusion of parts of the narrative, the roles that African men could have played in racialized slavery, the assumption that the connection of event set off a chain reaction and the culture plus religious aspect, as other factors that the Europeans would have to disclose the racial…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What historical, social, or political events might the author be responding…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Moreover, what this relationship illustrates for the wider discussion of this paper is that the creation of the black identity and the division in society is one that is not an accurate reality. For instance, when there is a 'loving' relationship, it is not acknowledged outside the household. Moreover, this relationship in the novel does attempt to blur the racial division by creating a 'third place' in society in where an African American maid can be viewed as the white's equal. Nevertheless, the constraints of the contradicting messages that people receive from society and their own feelings, creates an impediment in the establishment of the African American voice and equality.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Wright lived in the 1930 's, a time when blacks and whites were rigidly separated, and, despite the struggle, the stereotypes of black people included a life of crime and destruction. Wright tells the story of Native Son mainly to raise social awareness to the rising problem of racial differences. Despite the strength of the overlying message of racial tension, intertwined within the story is a subliminal yet unmistakable message of sexism, specifically the discrimination of women and the damaging effect this suppression has on its female victims. The physical abuse inflicted upon Mary and Bessie by the men in Native Son represents the objectification of women and power men have over women in a patriarchal society .…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Culture explains every part of a person’s life. It is the knowledge and characteristics of a particular group of individuals, defined by factors such as religion, language, social habits, cuisine, music, and arts. The world is full of people that belong to different cultures but they are sometimes forced to relate and interact in various ways. The Americans and the Chinese are examples of people with different cultures as anthropologist Francis Hsu illustrates. Hessler shares the sentiments in his book titled Hassle`s River Town.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our culture defines us at a young age and it is engrained within us without choice. With the help of understanding this and evaluating how this affects our perceptions of other cultures, we can also understand how other cultures look at us as well. The writing Body Ritual by Miner puts into perspective of how we view our culture or how other cultures may view ours. There are different practices and rituals that can seem odd and our norms dictate and affect our understanding of them. We can examine different cultures such as the one in Madagascar to truly relate how much our norms affect how we think and perceive others that are different from us.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Royal Pavilion

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the 15th century, the search for the trade route between Europe and Asia led to the Age of Discovery, a rise in global trade, in which European empires were exploring oversea lands and expanding Western European influence. This was the starting point of European colonial empires that followed for the next six centuries. Eventually, it was believed that without proper knowledge of the people they ruled, the colonial rulers were at a disadvantage, which led to the study of the Orient and the creation of Orientalism. (Said 1979) As the conquerors of India "sought to control its subject people more fully [...] they proclaimed themselves an Indian empire" (Metcalf 2002, 439) eventually creating the Indo-Saracenic style architecture which supported…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays