Antibody

proinflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta were secreted at a higher rate in the GBS patients compared to healthy controls. The study group also found that patients with severe GBS were more likely to have both a positive IgG and IgM anti-ganglioside antibody compared to those with mild GBS4. This study suggests that TLR2 and TLR4 may be involved in the pathogenesis of…

stimulates creation of mast and basophil cells. Mast and basophil cells are the effector cells, or the cells that respond to allergic diseases and bacterial infection. If immunoglobulin-E (IgE) is produced from damaged cytokines, the effectiveness of this antibody is stunted. The other theory is the altered skin barrier is due to deficiencies in skin layer and dry skin, which results from trans epidermal water…

Biological parameters were evaluated for the early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis . The most useful are enumeration of white blood cells (WBC ), total number of neutrophils (TN), the immature relative to the total neutrophils (I / T) and C-reactive protein (CRP) . [ 4-7] However, despite the number of available tests, none of them is absolutely reliable for early and accurate diagnosis . Several cytokines, such as IL -1B , IL-6 , IL- 8 and TNF -a are important mediators in the systemic host…

Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), also known as sleeping sickness, is caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. These parasites cause two disease forms that occur in different geographical regions of Africa: West and Central Africa, versus East and South Africa, respectively. (2) However, most cases of HAT are due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense. (1) The tsetse fly acts as the vector for the transmission of this protozoan parasite between mammalian hosts. Both…

Abstract Psoriasis is a chronic auto – immune disease that is believed to be inherited and most common in women. There are seven types of Psoriasis (Plaque Psoriasis, Guttate Psoriasis, Inverse Psoriasis, Pustular Psoriasis, Erythrodemic Psoriasis, Nail Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis), but the most common is Plaque Psoriasis and it affects 4 million people in the United States. It is characterized by raised, inflamed, patchy, red skin covered with white scales that is cause by an excess of…

Practical 2 Title: Du Test by Tube Method Aim: To perform the Du test by tube method Introduction: The D antigen is the most immunogenic antigen in the Rhesus blood group system. Rhesus positivity and negativity indicate the presence or absence of the D antigen on the surface of red blood cell. Du test is the further testing that is done to identify Weak D antigen when the cells being tested have failed to react with anti-D antisera at immediate spin. An indirect antiglobulin test is…

intolerance is not an allergy, and the skin tests for allergies will not show it. There are blood tests for celiac/gluten intolerance, but there can still be some false negatives. Therefore, it’s usually followed up with stool antibody testing to see if your are throwing gluten antibodies unto your stool. • IgE or Cell-Mediated Test: Another way to test for a gluten allergy include an IgE or cell-mediated test, which times reactions to various allergens or skin tests. A blood test, along with a…

fever virus and Human Immunodeficiency Virus. A new approach to make vaccines is by utilizing gene cloning technique and DNA sequence. This type of vaccination is called DNA vaccination. DNA vaccination is a method used to generate antigen-specific antibody and cell-mediated immunity. The basic concept of DNA vaccine is to clone target gene into a mammalian expression. In other words, this type of vaccination allows mammalian cells to…

content=" Creative Biolabs offers CreCom™ Complement Therapeutic Services. Systemic lupus erythematosus-like syndrome Staffed by dedicated scientists with combined knowledge and expertise in antibody engineering and protein X-ray crystallography, Creative Biolabs has extensive experience in crystallizing antibody-antigen complexes and resolving their 3D structures. Based on our extensive knowledge, we are fully equipped to reach out to our clients who may have the problem or difficulty dealing…

Guillain-Barre Syndrome Autoimmune disorder are devastating to individuals because one’s own body is doing the damage to the system. An auto immune disorder is low activity or over activity of the immune system. In the case of over activity the body attacks and damages its own tissues, which is known as an autoimmune disease (WebMD, 2015). Autoimmune diseases affect up to 50 million individuals in the United State, and of that 75% of them are women (Roddick, 2015). Autoimmune disease occur…