Hydrogen ion

Potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) complex has octahedron geometry, and the ions are kinetically unstable due to dissociation in the solution. It also has monoclinic and orthorhombic crystals showed only one doublet on the spectrum in phases of high and low temperatures. The compound has photosensitive characteristics, it possesses bioelectric chemical properties, but they are poorly oxidized by common oxidizing reagent. The polytype of K3[Fe(CN)6] are discussed in reference to cobalt salts by…

molecule, H2O, consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, which bond together to form water . Atoms can form molecules by donating, accepting, or sharing electrons to fill their outer shells. These processes go under Covalent or Ionic bonding. A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. It only happens between non-metal atoms. Ionic bonding involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, and is the primary…

product obtained will be different. Primary alcohols have one carbon and two hydrogen atoms attached will produce aldehyde and then to carboxylic acid in two steps by oxidation. While secondary alcohols have two carbon atoms and one hydrogen atom attached will produce ketone by oxidation (Kotz, et al., 2015) Aldehydes, the compounds that the carbonyl group has a hydrogen atom attached to it together with either a second hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group. Ketones are the compounds that two…

This experiment analyzed the dissolved ions in a certain sample of seawater that was collected all around Galveston Bay and allowed an understanding of the composition of saltwater. The students were separated into four groups, each received a sample of seawater from a different location, such as Buoy 21, Day Mark 1, Pelican Island Cut, and the Coast Guard Station. The main ingredient in saltwater is water. Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom that are covalently bonded…

that the concentration of hydrogen ions increased significantly. With the base, NaOH, the pH of the tap water changed from 7 to 12 after 30 drops, indicating that the concentration of of hydrogen ions decreased significantly. These changes occurred in the tap water because there are no chemical buffers present in water. In the potato homogenate, when 30 drops of HCl were added the pH changed from 6 to 3.5 (a less significant increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions), and when 30 drops of…

have strong properties of hydrogen bonding. While we thought water wouldn't mix , we predicted Dichloromethane , n-Pentanol,Methanol,Toulene and Water to mix. Again our predictions were not exact in that water did not mix with any of the substances except Methanol. This again was due to water's strong properties of hydrogen bonding, resisting to interact with molecules that do not also have strong properties of hydrogen bonding. While n-Pentanol is capable of hydrogen bonding, in reference to…

the hydrogen and carbon molecules from dietary fats, proteins, and carbohydrates are mixed with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water as energy is released. These end products that are produced during aerobic metabolism are to some extent harmless and simply eliminated from the body. The citric acid cycle, sometimes called the Krebs cycle, provides the final common pathway for the aerobic metabolism of nutrients. The electron transport system is where oxidation of electrons from the hydrogen…

In experiment 2, we observed that the reaction of halogenoalkanes with aqueous alkali and water which contains dissolved silver nitrate. Halogenoalkanes are alkanes which have one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by halogen atoms such as fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I) which are the elements in group 7 in periodic table. Halogenoalkanes have the general formula, RX, whereby R is an alkyl or substituted alkyl group and X is any of the halogen atom. Besides, halogenoalkanes…

depletion of hypochlorite ions due to UV exposure. These stress factors can affect the equilibrium systems that take place within a swimming pool. 1. How can pool owners use an understanding of the equilibrium system between the hypochlorite ion and the hypochlorous acid to help maintain their pools? 2. What is the effect of sunlight on…

acceptors. A hydrogen ion is the same thing as a proton since hydrogen consists of a proton and an electron. When hydrogen loses an electron all that is left is a proton. According to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases, when an acid and a base react, a conjugate base and a conjugate acid will be produced. EXP: acid + base à conjugate acid+ conjugate base EXP: HCl (aq)+NH3 (aq) à NH4+(aq)+ Cl-(aq) The conjugate acid (NH4+) is the acid formed when the base gains a hydrogen proton.…