Solubility

Given an unknown compound in container 3, solubility tests, cation tests, anion tests, and conductivity tests can be used to determine the various properties of the unknown to then make a positive identification of the unknown. These results will not only show chemical and physical properties but also what the unknown compound might react with to form other compounds. After performing the four anion tests, a positive identification was able to be made showing that the unknown compound contained…

that is chosen as the correct form. Safety Ethanol Colorless, clear liquid Causes: eye irritation respiratory tract infection, moderate skin irritation Flammability:Yes Molecular weight: 46.0414 g/mole Boiling Point: 78C Melting Point: -114.1C Solubility:…

same and be individually on its own. The pure being of the R groups also determines the different properties of one amino acid. These properties can include its physical state, how soluble it is and its own mechanical strength. Highlighting the solubility of the amino acids will determine its movement up the chromatogram because it is dependent on it along with the running…

unknown acid, base, and neutral component. Just like the process outlined in the introduction, a solvent would be added to the solution containing the acid, base, and neutral unknown mixture. This solvent must have specific characteristics regarding solubility such that it dissolves the substance desired to be extracted while not dissolving or dissolving in only small portions the other substance not wanted purified out. It should also be easy to separate from the compound left in it after…

Those that did not have reactions were also useful in the deduction process. To fully understand how this elimination process works, one must have a better conceptual understanding of aqueous solutions, acid-base reactions, precipitates, and the solubility rules. An aqueous solution is any solution in which water is the solvent. Simply put, it dissolves in water. In order for a substance to dissolve in water, it must either match or exceed the strong attractive forces that water molecules…

Acid-base chemistry can be used to separate the components of a mixture, if one or more of those components are acidic or basic, based on the solubility of that mixture. Solubility is the ability of a solute to dissolve in a solvent and it’ll usually form a solution. An extraction is when compounds are dissolved from a solid into a solvent or from a solution into another solvent. Solvent-solvent is when nonaqueous solvents and reagents are used to remove an element from an aqueous solution. The…

different pigments relative to original line where you put the spot of leaf extract. (Bazil) Which pigment is the most soluble and which is the least soluble in petroleum ether? Each pigment has a different solubility in the solvent due to their unique molecular structures and differing polarities. Solubility plays in an important role in determining unknown pigments in a sample. In the case of the lab, the most soluble pigment should have the highest Rf value and should have travelled the…

is the process by which unwanted products or impurities are selectively removed from the desired product. In liquid-liquid extraction, unknown B was dissolved sequentially into two immiscible liquids via a separatory funnel. The differences in solubility of the liquid solvents was important because it allowed 1,4-dimethoxybenzene and neutral benzoic acid to eventually separate or extract…

property it contains hydrogen bonding as well as dipole-dipole forces, two of the strongest and most significant forces that affect the solubility of the solution. Each separate group has hydrogen’s bonded on to the group, so either the oxygen’s having…

benzoic acid to be covalent compounds, while the remaining substances to be all ionic. The previously stated covalent compounds all were found to have low relative melting points when heating them on a hot plate, but they had mixed results to their solubilities: citric acid and sucrose were found to be soluble in water, while benzoic acid was not soluble in water. The situation was reversed when using ethanol: citric acid dissolved slightly while sucrose did not at all, and benzoic acid was…