Urbanisation Essay

mechanisms to prevent the excess critical build up of vitamins (Jablonski and Chaplin, 2000). The depigmentation hypothesis has its biggest challenger in Robins (1991). His explanation for vitamin D deficiencies is the outcome from “industrialization, urbanisation and overpopulation” (Robins, 1991). He disagrees that there is a causal link linking depigmentation in humans skin to the biosynthesis of vitamin D3. His argument is that rickets is unsupported by any source of evidence that it would…

The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th century was a major turning point in history and influenced every aspect of daily life, including traveling (Griffin, 2010). With the invention of the steam engine and further developments in transportation technologies, the mobility of tourists improved considerably. Particularly trains and the steam ships did not only lead to an upsurge in transport carrying capacity, but reduced substantially the cost of travelling (More, 2000) as well. Although…

Dystopian texts subvert ethical standards, extrapolating on contextual fears to present inter-textual perspectives on harrowing political landscapes. Fritz Lang’s Metropolis (1927) and George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949) value freedom and self-determination by positioning responders to invest emotionally in the plight of individuals. Metropolis represents an industrial cityscape to convey the division of labour in the Weimar Republic and the need for the “heart,” characterised through…

A) INTRODUCTION According to the World Health Organisation (WHO)’s constitution 2017, health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. In order to be in a good health, we should practice healthy lifestyle where the definition of lifestyle is describes as complex behavioral strategies and routines, attitudes and values, norms assumed in order to individual or group to score as convenient in a social context. (Cozma,…

Introduction Demography is the scientific study of human populations, including their sizes, compositions, distributions, densities, growth and other characteristics as well as the causes and consequences of changes in those factors. Demographic analysis is an important tool that explains sociological phenomena such as expanding population which can result in competition of resources such as food, land, access to trade routes among others. Demography largely relies on large data sets over long…

“The change of the earth surfaces, by agriculture and forestry, by urbanisation or by industries activity, is correlated with the heat balance of the earth atmosphere-interface. In terms of its influence on climate, deforestation and afforestation are among the most effective changes in land use” (Baumgartner). When these…

Australia and China both adopt a different economic system in exchange for a substantial economic growth to benefit their own nation. China being ranked 2nd in the world’s largest economy employs a command economy, which means the decisions on production and investment is decided upon the government. In comparison, Australia is a highly developed nation with a mixed market economy, meaning that the economy has a certain degree of planning involving the government, but the private sector dictates…

permanent haze over much of south-east Asia. Other environmental concerns include overuse of marine resources, air pollution, traffic congestion and garbage and sewage disposal, and access to clean water due to the large population and expanding urbanisation and development. On the other hand, Australia has a high level of environmental quality despite being a highly urbanised society. Land use is zoned by local governments with commercial and industrial land use being separated from residential…

Describe the main features of the shift from Modernity to Postmodernity Modernity and Postmodernity concepts contrast significantly. Modernity is portrayed by its relevance to rationality and scientific reasoning to explain the functioning of society (Kalberg, 1978). In contrast, Postmodernity concepts challenge the progress that Modernity practices. Moreover it can be characterised as a period where social institutions, cultural relations and applications of science shifts (Macionis, 2014). A…

Discussion: The techniques used in this experiment are very useful for an efficient assessment of the quality of the habitat with regards to scavenging. This experiment is not costly with experimental apparatus and design. The high cost of achieving these consistent results is effort and time. The experimental set up required many participants to carry out the procedure however since each area was only studied for 40 min this is a relatively rapid assessment. The most dominant ant scavenger…