Monomer

It has to be broken down for either energy or into its amino acid monomers in order to rebuild other proteins in muscles that have been broken down (for instance when a person lifts weights while fasting). Effects of Fasting: I have felt the effects of fasting before. Not being able to eat for a whole day would qualify…

Review of Stacking Interactions of Nucleobases: NMR Investigations by H. Sapper and W. Lohmann Introduction Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is often a very useful tool to identify organic molecules based on the atomic nuclei interactions with their environment. Recent advances have made use of the technology in protein, nucleic acid, and complex natural products structure identification. [1, 2, 3] Its origins lie in the works of Felix Bloch and Edward Purcell, who used the…

Joe O'Neill Powell ENS 112 Individual Project 5 December 2017 Project: Cutting Back on Plastic Water Bottles Introduction According to the CRI (Container Recycling Institute), each day in the U.S. more than 60 million water bottles are thrown away, about 22 billion per year. The ultimate problem is the misuse of the water bottles after they are consumed. About 80% of plastics end up in landfills or incinerators, and as seen many are littered and end up on the streets or in public parks.…

INTRODUCTION Microbes are those microscopic organisms that can cause diseases in the human body. These microbes migrate with locomotive organelles called FLAGELLA, a very vigorous nanomotor that is highly conserved across bacterial species. Flagella allow the microbes to move towards favourable environments. Further studies on flagella has revealed that it not only serves the purpose of locomotion but also plays a very crucial role in bacterial pathogenicity(14). A flagella has mainly three…

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease and cancer are known to be very serious disorders that can cause death especially in the elderly. The prevalence of cancer is dramatically increased with age, correspondingly, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-dependent neurodegenerative disorder. Cancer is defined as a disease in which a collection of abnormal cells divides uncontrollably by ignoring the normal principles of cell division. There is known to be more than 200 types of cancers and its two main…

4. Recent development of forward osmosis: As mentioned above, FO technology is faced by several challenges that limit its application in large scale processes. The development of FO process can be governed by two major factors; the development of high-performing draw solutions and highly efficient FO membrane. 4.1. Draw solutes development: The draw solution has several factors that can affect FO performance. These factors mainly comprise of draw and feed solution osmotic pressures [61], draw…

Synthesis ofp-[1-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)Ethyl]Phenol (HMEP) 0.2 mol of phenol was mixed with the solution containing 100 mL of acetic acid in 200 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid in 500 mL five necked round bottom flask fitted with anoil bath, thermometer, mechanical stirrer, reflux condenser. The contents of the flask was stirred for a period of 15 min, the solution was heated to 65oC, 0.1 mol ofp-methoxyacetophenone was introduced into a dropwise to the solution for about 6 h…

essential functions like hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. These biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nuclei acids. Biomolecules are called polymers (large molecules) which are composed of smaller molecules known as monomers. 11.1 Elements Present in Biomolecules Biomolecules are organic compounds, thus they are composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Other biomolecules contain nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. These are the same elements found in…

Practical Report (Determination of blood glucose levels and qualitative carbohydrate tests) Introduction: The term ‘’Carbohydrates’’ is defined as the carbon compounds which contains hydroxyl groups in large quantities (King, 2013). Carbohydrates are those organic compounds that have the empirical formula CnH2nOn, or (CH2O)n (Fromm 1997). Carbohydrates are one of the four types of organic compounds in living cells that are produces during photosynthesis and are the important source of…

1.3 Identifying Knotted Proteins The complexity of protein folding makes it very challenging to fully understand the folding mechanism of proteins. More complex yet interesting challenges have been proposed. One of the most interesting challenges is the protein with knotted topology.(9-12) Knot is very common in our daily life. Sometimes we hate the knot and need to untie it. For example, our earphone cable often gets knotted and it takes forever to untie it. But, more often, we need the knot,…