Hydrogen bond

Purpose: By doing this experiment, students will properly complete a redox titration well also determining the amount of hypochlorite ions present in the commercial bleach given. Introduction: Commercial Bleach and other commercial products like hair colouring agents, contain oxidizing agents. Oxidizing agents are substances that remove electrons from one or more reactants and thereby oxidizes it, whereas reducing agents are substance that give electrons to other reactant. There is some…

Problems is to? A. Balance the equation C. Solve the mass of the element/compound B. Determine the Limiting Reagent D. Determine the Excess Reagent 4. Stomach acid is made up of hydrochloric acid (HCl). How many percent by mass does hydrogen take up in the compound? A. 27% C. 1.6% B. 2.8% D. 2.0% 5. A piece of marble contains 8.74 x 1025 formula units of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). How many moles does it contain?…

A mole is a unit of measurement used for chemicals. The unit “mole” can also be abbreviated as “mol”. “Moles are used so that chemists, scientists or engineers know how much of different kinds of chemicals to use to have reactions that work out right. When chemists want to have a chemical reaction come out they need to know how many molecules of each kind of chemical they have, so they measure the chemicals in moles. A mole is the atomic weight of a molecule of the chemical in grams”…

Examining Substitution Reactions of Several Alcohol-Containing Compounds Several Experiments were performed using substitutions reactions with hydrogen halides. These results and favor methods or pathways for the several alcohols were observed and will be discussed. Introduction for all the material Scheme 1. Substitution of 3-(m-tolyl)propan-1-ol to form 1-(3-bromopropyl )-3-methylbenzene. Aromatic materials used in this reaction has high boiling point thus the reaction was heated…

In this experiment, qualitative analysis was used to identify two cations. Lead was identified in Part A, barium was identified in Part B and different flame colors were observed with various metal chloride solutions in Part C. Formula unit, total ionic, and net ionic equations were written for the confirmation reactions for both lead and barium. If this experiment was repeated, barium could be confirmed by the yellow precipitate BaCrO4 after confirming that the solution was clear and any…

To improve the yield of the ester the reaction should be heated using a high temperature. This would favour the formation of the products in this reaction, as the formation of an ester (esterification) is an endothermic reaction. Thus use of a high temperature will push the equilibrium to the right hand side, and a larger yield of the ester will be produced. To improve the yield of the Ester the reaction mixture could be refluxed for longer period of time so that more reactants are converted…

The atomic number to my element is 11, the mass number is 23, the number of neutrons is 12, the protons are 11 and the electrons are also 11, the electron configuration of my element is 1s22s22p63s1. The person who discovered my element is Humphry Davy. He discovered sodium in 1807. Origin of sodium is derived from the English word ‘soda’. The appearance of sodium is soft metal that tarnishes within seconds of being exposed to the air. It also reacts vigorously with water. Used as a…

the Most Important Element Alrecus What is Oxygen? Oxygen is one of the periodic table elements. Oxygen is also a gaseous chemical. Oxygen makes up more than twenty percent of the Earth's air. Oxygen is a dry and unscented. Oxygen is exceptionally receptive. Oxygen was found interestingly by a Swedish Chemist, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in 1772. Joseph Priestly, an 112, freely, found oxygen in 1774 and distributed his discoveries that year, three years before Scheele distributed. Antoine Lavoisier,…

The rate at which a reaction takes place can be affected by the temperature, the concentration, the particle size, and by using a catalyst but two that really affect the reaction are temperature and concentration of the solute and solvent. The rate of a reaction is determined by the temperature and the concentration which in this case determine how fast or slow the reaction will occur. In both cases something is being increased, for example, placing solutions A and B in the warmed water…

volume of hydrogen gas would be off. Ultimately the measured volume of hydrogen gas would be too high because the gas being recorded would not only include hydrogen gas, but the air that leaked into the eudiometer as well. Because the volume of hydrogen gas would be too high the calculated molar volume of hydrogen would also be too high. This is because to find the calculated molar volume of hydrogen you divide the recorded volume of hydrogen gas by the theoretical number of moles of hydrogen.…