Thalidomide

This paper synthesizes literature relating to the process of early diagnosis for children with Autism and their journey into early intervention and early education. As educators and/or interventionists, it is important to recognize that early identification, evidence-based interventions and family involvement is critical to a child with Autism’s overall development. Literature depicting the diagnostic process, the tools and their stability, and their potential for cultural bias will be reviewed…

This drug was used to help with epilepsy and bipolar disorder to control the onset of migraine headaches. Another drug called thalidomide was a narcotic use as a sleeping pill, and it was also a factor known to cause birth defects. The most controversial one of them all is vaccinations for children. Because of the age of the vaccinations or childhood shots. News media can report…

According to Boutot (2017) researchers as recently as the 1980s believed that the main cause of autism was the mother of the autism child. These mothers were coined with the term “refrigerator mother” due to their lack of love and attention given to the child (p. 6). Psychologist Bernard Rimland is the reason today that we now believe autism is not at the hands of the parents. Boutot (2017) goes on to reveal that an exact caused for autism has not been identified, yet genetics has been…

(Should Animals Be used for Scientific or Commercial Testing?) That way no animals or humans are harmed, and even though animal testing may seem like a good idea to avoid human testing it can be dangerous. For example, “The 1950s sleeping pill Thalidomide, which caused 10,000 babies to be born with severe deformities, was tested on animals prior to its commercial release. (Should Animals Be used for Scientific or Commercial Testing?) and “Animal tests on the arthritis drug Vioxx showed that it…

Imagine you are incapacitated on a table and your eyes are forced open as chemicals are poured into them. Your heart pounds, your breathing is rapid, you can 't blink and your eyes tear up, and your eyes turn red, swell, discharge, ulcerate, or hemorrhages, then you are killed. The Draize eye test, a test where chemicals are poured into a rabbit’s eye to test for irritancy, is cruel and is not a reliable test for humans. A rabbit 's eye has several anatomical differences to a human 's eye so the…

Animal Research and Experimentation Animal research began in the 1900’s and the practice is still in use today. While it is wrong to abuse animals, research must continue to learn more about curing diseases that are fatal to humans. There must be a middle ground to the rules of animal testing that would keep the animal from unnecessary suffering, but would allow the scientist to continue the use of animals to proceed with experiments. There are pros and cons to animal research, but when you are…

Animals have been used in laboratories across the globe for centuries. Whether it has been to test new drugs, plants, and multiple synthetic products, animals have always been the go-to ‘Guineapigs’ for testing new products and medications. However it was only recently that the pain and suffering that the animals in these laboratories face was made common knowledge. Thousands upon thousands of animals around the world are forced to inhale deadly toxins, swallow pills, have toxic liquids inserted…

Another big point of controversy is that there have been cases where they do not show a side-effect that could be seen in a human consumer or they do not actually work on humans, when it is thought to have found a cure. For example, the drugs thalidomide and Vioxx, with the latter causing 27,000 cases of heart attacks and cardiac arrests. Lastly, the cost of using animals in research is higher than using other alternatives, such as the Animal Humane Societies in vitro, which costs around $11,000…

Before prescription drugs are made available to the public they have to go through an experimental phase. Scientist have to test the drug to ensure its safety and efficacy. These scientists have to follow guidelines provide by the FDA and other organization as they test the drugs. “Researchers closely monitor these studies and FDA reviews results in detail to be sure that giving the drug to humans is safe” (FDA, 2016). These guidelines are based on ethical principle to prevent scientist to…

In a word, Dr. Ralph Heywood, former scientific director of the Center for Research in Huntingdon in the United Kingdom (It is one of the main centers that rely on animals in research): "The best guess for the link Between negative reactions in humans and animals for toxicity data are between 5% and ". 25%. In other words, the tests carried out on animals, at best, will reveal one of the Al Four negative effects of the drug on humans. However, we will not know any of these four effects will…