International Association for the Study of Pain

Pain. It is crucial to our way of life, yet we have a hard time comprehending it. To understand what pain is, it first has to be defined but a definition for pain is hard to achieve due to it’s malleable and personal nature. The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage”. Although many people think that pain from a psychological source is, “not real”, if someone regards an experience as painful, and they report it in the same ways as physical pain, it should be accepted as “real pain”. There are a few main types of pain; physical, psychological, and psychogenic pain. Physical pain is a sensorial discomfort associated with actual or potential tissue damage. Physical pain is "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage,” according to The International Association for the Study of Pain. On the other hand, psychological, or mental, pain is an unpleasant feeling of a psychological, non-physical, origin. Psychological pain is often times referred to as social, spiritual, emotional, or mental pain, and is thought to be an inevitable feature of the human race. Edwin S. Shneidman, a pioneer in the field of suicidology, describes psychological pain as "how much you hurt as a…

ENQUÊTE DESCRIPTIVE DES CARACTÉRISTIQUES CLINIQUES DES CERVICALGIES CHRONIQUES Background: Neck pain is a major health burden and one of the most common reasons to consult a health professional1, such as physical therapy (PT). In rehabilitation, better outcomes are obtained when PT treatments are driven by non-specific diagnosis, such as when patients are classified according to their clinical presentation. The intention behind the use of a classification system is to help therapists classify…

Nutrition and diet Nutrition is important to the health of every individual irrespective of their age. The Mediterranean diet has been examined in many studies, particularly those with a specialised focus on cognition or diabetes. The diet consists of a high intake of vegetables, legumes, fruits, cereals, fish and unsaturated fatty acids; low intake of saturated fatty acids, meat and poultry; low to moderate intake of dairy products; and regular but moderate amounts of alcohol (mostly wine and…

Although the literature is filled with information about the prevalence and incidence of back pain in general there is less information about chronic low back pain, partly because of lack of agreement about the definition. Chronic back pain sometimes is defined as back pain that lasts longer than 7-12 weeks. Others define is as pain that lasts beyond the expected period of healing, and acknowledge the chronic pain may not have well-defined underlying pathological causes. Others classify…

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), also known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) (Mosely, 2004), is an umbrella term for a variety of clinical presentations characterized by chronic persistent pain that is disproportionate to any preceding injury and that is not restricted anatomically to the distribution of a specific peripheral nerve. CRPS can be sub classified into two diagnostic subtypes: type I, in which no peripheral nerve injury can be identified, and type II, where symptoms are…

13: Pain Management Assessment and Management of Pain Pain Definition: The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with the actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage or both. Pain can be classified as acute, chronic and malignant pain. Acute Pain: Acute pain is caused by injury, surgery, illness, trauma or painful medical procedures. It serves as a warning of disease or a threat to…

It is easy for a person to imagine the painful experience of falling off a bicycle and scraping a knee for the first time. What is more difficult is for him/ her to imagine that pain as constant, multiplied on large scale, and not knowing what causes the pain. Unfortunately, patients with CRPS know this experience as one knows their own name. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), formerly known as Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD), is ranked as the most severe form of chronic pain that exists…

manage pain in critically ill patient. Pain is expressed as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage” by the international association for the study of pain. When the body has any physical injury or requires attention protective mechanisms are brought forth as pain (Gray, M 2008), this warns the factors in the immediate environment. In order to make the correct diagnosis efficient and accurate pain…

According to the Centers For Disease Control Prevention,” one out of every 500 Black or African-American births produce children with sickle cell disease”(Centers For Disease Control Prevention 2015). Diagnoses of the disease occur when several symptoms appear in an individual. Symptoms such as jaundice, pale skin color, episodic pain in the joints, gallstones, pain and swelling in hands and/or feet, fatigue and more (University of Maryland Medical Center). These symptoms often found in…

Patients at the end of life may experience a continuum of symptoms that are often characterized as unendurable or refractory to aggressive symptom management (Beel, McClement, & Harlos, 2002). Symptoms of this nature can include uncontrolled pain, nausea, vomiting, agitation, dyspnea, and a specific form of delirium that manifests itself in the last hours or days of life. This delirium, also known as terminal delirium, causes intractable restlessness, confusion, and hallucinations. Palliative…