Chronic Low Back Pain

Decent Essays
Although the literature is filled with information about the prevalence and incidence of back pain in general there is less information about chronic low back pain, partly because of lack of agreement about the definition. Chronic back pain sometimes is defined as back pain that lasts longer than 7-12 weeks.
Others define is as pain that lasts beyond the expected period of healing, and acknowledge the chronic pain may not have well-defined underlying pathological causes. Others classify frequently recurring back pain as chronic pain since it intermittently affects an individual over a long period. Most national insurance and industrial sources of data include only those individuals in who symptoms results in loss of days at work or other disability.
…show more content…
Statement of the problem-
In 1980, the world health organization defined disability as any restriction or lack of ability to perform any activity in the manner of within the range considered normal for human being. This definition assumes that the normal is to have no disability or restriction of any kind and that disability is due to impairment.
In 2001 however, the WHO presented the international classification of functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), a bio psycho-social model currently used in rehabilitation and disability perspectives. In this classification, disability is referred as an umbrella term for impairments, activity limitations and participation restrictions. It denotes the negative aspects of the interaction between an individual and the Individuals contextual factors.
That’s why the idea is to evaluate the prevalence of psychological distress in chronic low back pain among general population.
Methodology-
Study type- experimental study
The purpose is to find the relation between disability and pain behavior. To find the relation between the disability and psychological distress. To find the relation between the psychological distress and pain

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This report allows me to compare and contrast the different measures besides pharmacological interventions for efficacy. By including this research into my article I can provide increase validity in providing recommendations for the treatment of pain by providers. There is potential for bias in the selection process of research to include, while the author did provide inclusion and exclusion criteria, some research was not included simply because it was…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Argument Analysis of “Defining Mental Disability” Defining mental disability is not, under any circumstances, an easy task. One wants to be politically correct, but without actually going through life every day with a disability, how can one even start to define it? One cannot.…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic (lasting greater than six months) pain condition that most often affects one limb (arm, leg, hand, or foot). CRPS is believed to be caused by damage to, or malfunction of, the peripheral and central nervous systems. CRPS is divided into two types: CRPS-I and CRPS-II. Individuals without a confirmed nerve injury are classified as having CRPS-I (previously known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome). CRPS-II (previously known as causalgia) is when there is an associated, confirmed nerve injury.…

    • 1479 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So far in EDP 611, we have discussed the term “disability” in great detail. The social and medical models are two different ways that disability is defined. After reading chapter three in the textbook, both terms make valid points, however, I feel I would side with the social construction of disability. The textbook states that over the years our view on disability has changed. For example, it was once considered normal to put people with disabilities into institutions, such as the Willowbrook State School, which is now our college.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disability and the justification of inequality in American History by Douglas C. Baynton The main idea addressed by Douglas C. Baynton is that disability has never been a focused upon and its is often overlooked and used as a justification for inequality in American History. Disability is ignored and not questioned or treated as a cultural construct. It is viewed as personal tragedy, instead of something that produces social hierarchies. The author goes on to describe how disability functions to justify inequality for disabled persons, as well as for women and other minority groups.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chronic pain defined as pain that lasts longer than six months. Chronic pain can be mild or excruciating, episodic or continuous, merely inconvenient or totally incapacitating. Due to the trouble of categorizing a patient with chronic pain, I would complete comprehensive health history assessment. This will provide subjective and objective data from the patient along with the examination of the patient.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Disability— a physical or mental impairment with a substantial and/or long term adverse effect on a persons ability to perform day to day activities. Impairment— A condition that is different to that which is expected at a particular age and stage of development for a child or young person. This could be as a result of medical, social or environmental factors.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pain Of Childbirth

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Women of the Middle Eastern group rated the level of pain pointedly higher than Western women and women of lower education in general, regardless of cultural background, marked the level of pain higher than women of high education. In comparison, the high educational women from both cultural groups marked similar results on the scale of pain. However, unlike the culture group of Western women, the results within the party of Middle Eastern women indicated a difference between low and high education, the lower group expressing a higher pain rating. In terms of pain behavior, a significant difference was recorded between Middle Eastern women in comparison to the Western women as well as within its own educational group. Middle Eastern women reacted stronger in reaction to pain, especially those who came from a lower educational background.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Acute Pain Research Paper

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Acute Pain, Adult Acute pain is a type of pain that may last for just a few days or as long as six months. It is often related to an illness, injury, or medical procedure. Acute pain may be mild, moderate, or severe. It usually goes away once your injury has healed or you are no longer ill. Pain can make it hard for you to do daily activities.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The ICF, also known as the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health, is “a classification of health and health related domains” (Who.int, 2016, para. 1). The ICF looks at a particular person’s disability or health problem and unlike the bio-medical framework, it understands that a person’s well-being is both dynamic and complex. Its aim is to help people with illness or disability to live their lives fully and not just when it occurs, but for their whole lives. The ICF is based off the Biopsychosocial Healthcare Framework. Two main parts make up the ICF framework, however these two parts can be broken up into further subparts.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Equality Act helps the NHS discriminate the inequalities within the health care profession. Training on The Equality Act is often given with the first session being very in depth and then staff should receive refresher courses every year. Throughout hospitals there should be wide variety of resources advertising The Equality Act such as posters, leaflets and TV adverts. There are 9 protected characteristics which are: • Age-a person belonging to a particular age or a range of ages. • Disability-…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the problems about being a legend in any field is becoming the subject of conjecture. This imaginative inference is designed by others as a means of determining how the great hero would respond to a given situation. That is what is being presented here: an educated guess of how an icon of education would respond to the ideas of two contemporary theorists. So therefore, in this scenario one finds the fabled John Dewey philosophically sparring with present-day experts G. E. Zuriff, Lorella Terzi, and John Stuart Mills regarding their opinions of education.…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is a developmental disability? A developmental disability is a mental or physical impairment which is chronic and begins before an individual reaches adulthood. There are many different types of developmental disabilities. They include Intellectual Disability (ID), epilepsy, autism, and cerebral palsy, which is the disorder this paper will be focusing on (CA.Gov 2013). Cerebral Palsy is an impairment in the area of the brain that controls muscle tone and movement.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The medical model of disability is a model which identifies the impairment of a disabled person as the problem, of which, the aim is to fix or cure this impairment by means of medical professionals whereas the social model of disability is a model which identifies that society creates barriers in the environment that do not allow disabled people from participating fully and equally to those who are able bodied and looking at ways that can remove these barriers for disabled people. This essay will thus further discuss the medical model of disability in contrast with the social model of disability and i will illustrate this by using materials such as case studies and academic references that relate to the medical model and social model of disability.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Doris Chevis EDUC 6315 American Educational Reform Research Paper Teaching Students’ with Disabilities Teaching student’s with disabilities is a research-based field that is dedicated to educators who believe in the growth and the well being of special kids. This topic discussed will introduce: what a disability is, how are kids referred to special education, how can we accommodate these kids, and what benefits can the kids have after high school. Teaching students’ with disabilities is a special task; a person has to have the knowledge, skill and patience to work in the environment. I have worked with students’ with disabilities for three years now and have studied their disabilities and how to accommodate them for 5 years. Defining what a disability is What is a disability?…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays