Glucose tolerance test

The gastrointestinal tract is about 30 feet (9m) long from the mouth to the anus. It is comprises of four layers; mucosa, submucosa, muscle and serosa. It also includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The associated organs are the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder. In addition, the GI tract is activated by parasympathetic (excitatory) and sympathetic (inhibitory) nervous system. Peristalsis (muscle contraction that moves food from esophagus to…

common form of diabetes. With type 2 diabetes the body doesn't make or use insulin properly. The pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for the body not using the insulin already made, but over time, it's not able to keep up and can't keep the blood glucose level at normal. Insulin is the key regulator of the body's metabolism. There are many factors that lead into being a diabetic. But there are 4 main things you should be thinking about and putting into consideration: Make sure to watch…

kidneys and it also causes excretion of potassium through the kidneys. Besides, aldosterol regulates the blood pressure through the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.Cortisol stimulates gluconeogenesis in the liver and help to maintain a normal glucose concentration of the blood. It also stimulates lipolysis throughtout the body. Cortisol depresses the immune response and also decrease the inflammation.The Androgen secretion from the cortex has minimal role in males. Rather, it has more of an…

Thermoregulation and reproduction are energetically costly events that many mammals face. To combat these obstacles, animals have developed the use of seasonally induced torpor and reproductive periods. Both of these events are usually initiated through a predictable environmental factor, primarily photoperiod. These two systems are usually mutually exclusive, but in Sminthopsis macroura, an Australian marsupial that reproduces in the winter, they can overlap since females with torpor being used…

The pamphlet is discussing Type II diabetes and its complications. Type II diabetes is when the body does not use insulin properly and affects the way the body processes blood sugar. Diabetes is when the blood glucose levels are higher than normal. The blood glucose is the sugar that the body makes from the food in the diet. When there is a large amount of sugar in the blood, it is known as hyperglycemia. There are several complications that come with type II diabetes. One of the…

Diabetes and hypertension is a prevalent, worldwide epidemic that is on the rise. Everyday, more and more people are diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) or hypertension (HTN); at times, some patients are diagnosed with both. In 2012, 1.7 million new cases were diagnosed among people who are aged 20 years or older in the United States. According to the CDC 2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report, 29.1 million or 9.3% of the United States population have diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes. In…

We can term prohormones as predecessors of hormones which usually have any hormonal effect of its own. This term came into usage in middle of twentieth century and is used in science stream. Natural occurring prohormones in the human body are pro-opiomelanocortin and proinsulin. The conversion of prohormones into hormones basically occurs when these are exported to endoplasmic reticulum and entails many multiple processing enzymes. For instance, proinsulin is oftenly processed by PC 3,…

destruction of your beta cells, which are located in the pancreas. Because the beta cells are destroyed by your own immune system, little or no insulin can be produced. Insulin injections are required to help the body control the levels of blood glucose. But what causes the body to turn upon itself? Unfortunately it is not clearly linked to any one cause. There does appear to be a genetic predisposition, but immunology and the environment are also thought to contribute to the onset of type 1…

rather than sweet, because it didn't contain glucose"(Coville & Basset, 2016). Though it is uncommon, this is most often found in dogs and cats. There are many ways to diagnose Diabetes Insipidus. There are also tests to see if it's something other than Diabetes Insipidus. Chemistry tests, tests to check for tick-borne or other infectious disease, a CBC, electrolyte tests, urine tests, thyroid test, abdominal ultrasound, cortisol tests, etc. These tests are used to both rule out other…

natural hormone in the body by the pancreas. These hormones control the level of sugar in the blood. People with type 1 diabetes will require insulin injections on a regular basis. In the type 1 diabetes, the body stops the insulin and the blood glucose level goes high. With type 2 diabetes, some people may also need insulin injections to help control blood sugar levels. Insulin is generally injected subcutaneously between 2 to 4 times. Classified according to how long they work on how fast and…