Evolution is the change in allele frequency in a population over time or, more simply, the process by which populations of organisms change over time (helped by the process of natural selection). Artificial selection does support this theory, except that the evolution happens intentionally, instead of naturally. Due to random mutations, variation within a population exists, allowing certain characteristics/genes to be selected as more favorable than others. Therefore, humans breed organisms with…
gold, and red. Alongside many eye-colors, they also have much variety with their pupils. Some frogs have sticky padding on their feet while others have little webbed feet. If not even all frogs have all of the same qualities, how can we tell what species the little amphibian in our garden is? Toads too have numerous shapes, sizes, and textures, but they don’t have too much variety in color and usually end up brown. Toads are usually broader and flatter than frogs. Toads are also quite chubby…
A predator would have a very hard time seeing this grasshopper. The grasshopper’s coloring has undergone natural selection so that it matches the ground surface. Why It Matters · For an animal to live long enough to have babies, it can’t get eaten. · There are a few ways to do this. You could be big enough or mean enough that you eat the predator first. You could escape by running or swimming very fast. · Another good way is to be camouflaged so that predators can’t see…
another way that biology brings beauty into the world. Understanding how humans and other organisms have evolved is fascinating. Charles Darwin was the individual who developed the theory of natural selection. Natural selection is “the process by which species become better adapted to their local environments” (Witz BW 2004). Darwin arrived at this statement by observing the biological structures of organisms, formulating a hypothesis, testing his hypothesis and then using the evidence he…
Imagine your childhood and most your adulthood having no one who cares about you, or feeling like you have no one to relate to. Unfortunately this how Steve in A Chance in the World felt throughout a big portion of his life. Before deciding on which book I was going to read for this project, I decided to do a little bit more research on each, rather then just looking at the back of the book. I finally decided on A Chance in the World, because I felt like this book would teach me a lot about the…
in the 1800’s, sailed across the Pacific Ocean on board a research vessel named the H.M.S. Beagle. During his travels, Darwin began to notice how isolated populations of organisms had developed unique features. For example, he discovered several species of sparrows living on the Galapagos Islands. He noted how the sparrows all had different types of beaks, each specially adapted to gathering food in the desolate terrain. Some had short, stout beaks for eating seeds while others had long, thin…
The Chimpanzee Conservation In today’s society many species are endangered due to many reason, but most of those reasons are close related or caused by humans. In the primate’s world endangerment is not absent, and for chimpanzees species this is a very sad reality. Chimpanzee rates have been declining for a long time, and as of today chimpanzees are considered an endangered species (Pusey, 2007). The endanger of the chimpanzee has been attributed to many factors, the main ones are diseases,…
9:05-9:55 Anthropology 103 Australopithecus afarensis Named by Donald Johanson & Tim White in 1978 I. Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae Subfamily: Hominidae Genus: Australopithecus Species: A. afarensis II. Physical Characteristics The Australopithecus afarensis without a doubt had both ape and human features. Just looking at the face of this animal you can see a startling resemblance to humans. The way the eyes are set…
Carolus Linnaeus, proposed a system of classification for all plants and animals in his book Systema Naturae, and used his system to give us the name of Homo sapiens which literally means wise man. In this system, each genus could have many different species, and each genus is part of larger categories of living things. In Linnaeus’s system, he categories homo as our genus, but we are also a part of the primate order, which is a category much larger than our own genus. Linnaeus proposed that…
because natural selection is the process of which the environment favor the species with favorable traits that will help them survive. Scientists believes that at some point all living beings were one single cell, but throughout years it all developed into animals and humans. In the other hand, religious people, in this case Christians, believe a Superior Being created humanity and other living…