Socrates vs Sophists Although both the Sophists and Socrates are considered philosophers due to their interest in human morality, their outlook regarding the subject of truth differs greatly. The Sophists, were skeptics on the matter of the existence of eternal truth, whilst to Socrates truth was an absolute. First of all, sophists took money for their efforts. They charged people and claimed that their teachings would make people wiser. Socrates, on the contrary, made no money for his efforts, and he did not claim he was making anyone wiser. In fact, he claimed he was only helping them remember what their souls forgot but could not remember. Secondly, the sophists were not loyal to any single city. They were a group of intellectuals that travelled…
Sophistry vs. Socrates Prior to the entrance of Socrates, there was a time in Athens where a group of philosophical thinkers called the Sophists corrupted society. These men were masters of rhetoric and had the ability to turn any argument in the direction they desired. A major component of their thoughts was based upon a term called relativism. In this essay, I will cross-examine the Socratic viewpoints with those of the Sophists. Topics that will be highlighted include each method of…
Argumentative Strategies of Plato vs. Aristophanes In Aristophanes’ “Clouds” and Plato’s “Apology” Socrates is satirically attacked and rationally defended respectively. The two argumentative styles of Aristophanes and Plato are on opposite sides of the spectrum. Aristophanes utilizes satire and humorous exaggerations of sophist teachings to denounce Socrates. Alternatively, Plato’s “Apology” uses logic and reason in order to defend himself against the charges brought against him. Both…
Plato and Aristophanes, Four Texts on Socrates 1) Euthyphro pious vs. impious Euthyphro – going against his father for murder Meletus – against socrates for corrupting the youth. Accuses him of being a neologian, makes new gods, denies old ones. Ministration – the provision of assistance, or care Husbandman – person who cultivates land, a farmer Does god say things that are good, or do things become good because god says them? If god is impotent, god doesn't define the rules, he just reads them…
Who is the right person? : Antigone vs. Creon Antigone, by famous tragedian Sophocles, illustrates Greek morality, and the difference between Apollonian and Dionysian ways of structure. Sophocles explores the balance between order and chaos throughout the text, through the characters. This story follows two young brothers, Polyneices and Eteocles, and a fight for the crown, in which they both inevitably die. Creon then takes over and starts a campaign in which Eteocles was painted as the hero,…
could actually be true. Then after they would be able to prove it to anyone who would listen. Philosophy, questions what life is, what the human nature is, the Harmony, the good vs the evil. The origins of the Greek philosophy is believed to be associated with the Milesian School. The first known philosopher was Thales. He was interested in “astronomical, physical and meteorological phenomena” (according to Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia (2015)), which lead to his scientific theory that…