Serial Line Internet Protocol

people don’t know what the internet really is. In his book Tubes: a journey to the center on the internet, Andrew Blum goes all around the world to finally put an answer to the question. Blum acknowledges how we are becoming a more internet dependent society, and questions why the world inside the screen seemed to have no physical reality. Blum battles the public’s conception of the internet as a “nebulous electronic solar system, a cosmic cloud” (Blum 6). The internet is not some ethereal…

This protocol is classified into rounds; every round composed of two phases; Set-up Phase (1) Advertisement Phase (2) Cluster Set-up Phase Steady Phase (1) Schedule Creation (2) Data Transmission A. Setup Phase: Every node selects independent of other nodes if it will become a CH or not. This selection takes into consideration when the node behaved as a CH for the last time. In the advertisement phase, the CHs inform their neighboring node with an advertisement packet that they become CHs.…

In this section the fast-recovery algorithm that makes TCP NewReno[1] perform better than the Reno[3], is described. During congestion avoidance if the sender receives triple duplicate ACKs, then it performs fast-retransmission and enters into fast-recovery. In fast-retransmit the sender retransmits the lost segment,sets the threshold value for slow-start as ssthresh = cwnd/2, and sets congestion window, cwnd = ssthresh+3 segments. In fast-recovery, the sender increases its congestion window by…

the parts that make up a computer. Components include software and hardware. Proxy server: A proxy server is basically an server that bridges the gap between you and the internet. When you have proxy up and running the other computers from the internet cannot see your IP address so it covers you in something known as an internet camouflage. The computers can only see the proxy's IP. Another use of proxy servers is to access sites that are not usually available to you. For example if a site was…

variety of network cable types. Whereas in some other cases, a very basic network may only utilise one kind of network cable. The cable needed varies according to the client’s needs for example the size of the network (PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN), the network protocols and even the network topology. Different cables have different characteristics and it is important to learn about the different cables available on a network to develop a successful network. In this report I will be discussing and…

physical address with a unique identifier) whereas a Switch will filter the data and addresses it to the correct recipient. With a computer, a modem, a router and internet service we can create a home network that also allows access to the internet. This is very important because other home network devices may not be able to go online without internet service setup. The Desktop computer is the main device we usually use to setup and configure all devices of the home network; also to surf the…

considerable distance between the computers or departments. It is in Bus topology as since the computers connect to the network by connecting to the network cable. This as opposed to a star network topology setup. Next to each network component is an Internet Protocol (IP) address. Each IP consists of four number whose value can range from 0 to 255. This four numbers are separated by period marks (WhatIsMyIPAddress.com, 2000-2016). No number can be repeated on the same LAN sharing the same…

To be able to create a computer which will be more like a human, the humans should be focusing on developing some input devices for perception, processor and memories to be able to store information like a human, software to perform, output devises to replace human hands and feet, permanently storage device and network for communication. Just creating all of this wouldn’t be enough. Inventors should be more focusing on a human sensors and perception which is very hard to program into a computer.…

1. How would you determine the university’s Internet Protocol (IP) address range? a. Log in to university workstation either from any computer on campus or by creating a VPN in my PC and connecting to passport.missouristate.edu. b. Run the ipconfig command to analyze the IP address and subnet that gives the addressing schema for the network. 2. What information can you retrieve from the Domain Name System (DNS)? From the DNS, the following information can be retrieved a. Number of servers…

In each scenario mentioned in previous section, we formulate network topologies as undirected graph $\mathcal{G}=(\mathcal{V},\mathcal{E})$ with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges having demand at a node $i$ in $\mathcal{V}$ given by $d_i$. Here, $\mathcal{V}$ indicates set of nodes and $\mathcal{E}$ indicates set of edges in the topology. A link would exist in the topology between node $i$ and node $j$, if they are in the communication range of each-other satisfying constraint, \begin{equation} P_i…