GSM

Abstract –With the invention of convenient and flexible wireless communication technologies, communicating from one point to another has been much easier. Global system for Mobile communications (GSM) is a second generation wireless communication cellular systems which is widely deployed. In this paper, we will discuss the cellular concept for GSM and its system architecture. Furthermore, KISS 16V2 an ASIC DSP implementation for GSM is being introduced and the test results have been discussed. Index Terms— GSM, ASIC, DSP, KISS 16V2, Frequency re-use, frame structure, I. INTRODUCTION L ong distance communications had always been an issue due to lack of communication standards. Before GSM networks were established, people used to communicate…

USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service Data) is becoming widely recognised as the ideal channel for mobile services. Through USSD portable operatives can offer highly cooperating and secure services. USSD is a term oriented service. The profits of USSD done together WAP and SMS are huge direct delivery ease of use works while roaming and inexpensive. USSD is now supported by nearly 90% of all GSM networks and by 100% of all GSM handsets. For this reason the demand for USSD enablers has grown.…

GSM is the oldest method that is still used today, it started back in 1982 in Europe by the conference of postal and telecommunications administrations (CEPT). Just about 80 percent of the world uses GSM to make their phone calls all over the world. The GSM network makes it to where users have more coverage for international roaming and is considered to be a world phone. Also using a GSM net work requires you to use a subscriber identity module (SIM) card in the United States; this card is your…

1: understanding how the strategic management of HR contributes to the achievement of ufone objectives History of ufone In 1990, Pakistan introduced its first mobile phone service called “Paktel”. After eleven years in January 2001, a new cellular company with GSM technology came into the market and they named it Ufone. Ufone targeted the middle class, by introducing low rates and different packages. Ufone recently started 3g service through which users can connect themselves to the global…

administration. The contraptions were overpowering forward to an extraordinary degree costly. The first remote correspondence depended straightforward sign. Moreover, it is furthermore known by (AMPS) structure. Next one is a 2G also known second-genration.it is ahead variation of 1G.which was presented in mid 1990, s. , 2G telephones intercession GSM development were exhibited. Overall System for Mobile trades, or GSM uses propelled change to enhance voice quality, on the other hand, the…

Vertical Handover Abstract: In this era of technology, next generation wireless networks are very popular that allow users to connect to different radio access technologies such as UTMS, WiMax, GSM, etc. In such heterogeneous environment Vertical Handover is executed thus a user can switch among different radio access networks that makes whole process so complex. Vertical Handover algorithms require many parameters such as interference power, QoS, network conditions, terminal capabilities,…

Rogers Wireless, briefly known as Cantel Inc., is a Canadian wireless telephone company that was founded by Ted Rogers, Philippe de Gaspé Beaubien and the Belzberg family in 1985 (4). It is the only wholly owned national wireless network in Canada and is owned by Rogers Communications Inc. (3). It remains as Canada’s largest voice and data telecommunications service provider and only national carrier that operates on a combined global standard GSM/HSPA+/LTE technology platforms (1). It is also…

Assignment 2 Data Communication- Net Centric Question 1 CDMA is what that have a several protocols that was used in the 2G and 3G wireless communication. CDMA is a service that provide all the communication overall and it also provide in major service in network capacity. CDMA service is mostly used in Cell phone and it can be easily be used for communicating terminal with two base stations. CDMA is a form of multiplexing, which allow a number of signals to work on a single transmission…

People should limit the time they are on their phone because cell phones can cause brain damage, they can distract a person when driving, and can also shrink brain cells which leads to less activity. The reason why weyou should haveadd more laws/restrictions to people who own phones iis because cell phones are bad for the brain. For instance, cell phones can increase the risk of having brain tumors. This is because of radiofrequency radiation which is the radiation emitted by a cell phone.…

walkie-talkies. The third communication mode that allows for simultaneous bi-directional signal transfer is known as full duplex. Cellular technologies utilize full duplex (Gow & Smith, 2006). The purpose a cellular network is to connect a highly mobile society and provide not only voice connections but also broadband connections (Kumar, Bhola, & Batra, 2014). My current cellular phone is a 4G LTE and until this class I had no idea what that meant other than 4G was better than 3G. LTE stands…