Attachment disorder

A fundamental tenet of attachment theory is that the parent’s caregiving behaviour shapes a child’s internal working model of self and others. Children, who experience sensitive and consistent caregiving, develop secure working models of relationships, whereas children who experience rejecting or inconsistent relationships tend to develop insecure working models. According to Cassidy (1994) an important attribute of the secure model is the view that emotion expression is acceptable, that such…

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Use of Erikson’s and Piaget’s theories to discuss correlations between low APGAR scores and cognitive development. Low Apgar scores and its effect on the cognition of an adolescent or adult has been widely tested and researched. This essay attempts to link these low Apgar scores with Erikson and Piaget’s theories to further discuss the cognitive development of an infant in the future. An explanation of the Apgar score The Apgar score is a scale created by Virginia Apgar that is used at 1 and 5…

Societal factors had a significant impact on each case and each child experienced various types of emotional and physical neglect. However, it is difficult to determine all types of neglect that led to this abuse because most of the information is unknown. Furthermore, “Neglect is sometimes harder to recognize if there is no physical abuse. By looking at the environment and situation each of these children were in, can correspond to a type of neglect. For example, Danielle’s case, “she was…

other man or woman, attachment starts. However, the things that arise with the presence of an attachment are actually tough to understand, and this is the reason why attachment theorists emerged. John Bowlby changed into the primary psychologist who started an in depth study on attachment (emotional development). According to Bowlby's Attachment principle, attachment is a mental connectedness that occurs among people and lasts for an extended time period. To Bowlby, attachment is what continues…

In the following paper, I will explore the topic of counter transference. The material that I feel is most relevant is the reading by Goldstein, “transference and counter transference”. I feel that deconstructing some of our beliefs, values, and attachment mechanisms will benefit the client so I can be able to self-scrutinize what baggage I bring to the client-therapist didactic. It also provides an interesting case that I can reflect and see myself in. This later helps transfer into the…

happened when that connection was nonexistent or for whatever reason could occur. The name of this innovative work was stamped as “attachment theory” it was all about parental closeness or the lack thereof. According to this week’s work Bowlby agreed that our early experiences with caregivers shape our adult ability to love, but he focused on what he called the attachment response. Belsky, J. (2010). Experiencing the lifespan (3rd ed.). New York: Worth.…

In the first five year of human’s life, which is called early childhood. In this stage, early childhood experience could influence the entire life of human, and shape what person you will be. Early childhood education is exploring continue up to now. There are many theorists, who spent efforts to focused on the development of human. This essay will discuss several theorists’ theories of early childhood education, which is involved in Erikson’s stage theory, Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory and…

In a child’s life, they either have secure or insecure attachment. Secure and Insecure attachment on a child starts with the parent and how much bonding it got as an infant, and continues as they get older. I also believe that it can develop from genetics as well as your environment. The characteristics of a securely attached child are, becoming upset as their parents leave, but becoming happy when their parents return. Besides “seeking comfort from their parents as their frightened, they also…

As a background for discussing the effect of attachment orientation, it is necessary to understand the basis of attachment theory. Bowlby (1969) proposed the attachment behavioural system which was seen as the basic theory of attachment study. The attachment system formed in terms of innate biological nature - infants act to enable survival. According to how their caregivers treated them, individuals formed a specific bond to their caregivers with development (Bowlby, 1969). When infants…