Positivism

Research Paper Rough Draft There are many biological theories in criminology that attempt to explain behaviors that contrast with society’s expectations; these theories are within a paradigm known as positivism. The theory of positivism, asserting that criminal behavior is beyond ones’ control, can be used to explain why that individual committed the crime, as opposed to the crime being due to a rational choice made. The brains of violent offenders are different from other individuals in…

of the same process rather they relate to radically different kinds of things. So humans don't create society but they transform it. Much of what Bhaskar says can be explained just as well through interpretism, he has a diluted version of positivism and interpretivism. The interesting point of what he says is that if you are born into poverty that will have a real physical effect on your life, but apart from that I disagree with this worldview.…

Two elements are used for social science research philosophies which are positivism and interpretivism. The positivism assumes the stance of the natural scientist and emphasizes the use of a highly-structured methodology to facilitate replication and quantifiable observations that lend themselves to statistical analysis (Gill and Johnson). The…

According to Creswell (2003) a researcher makes his claim on the basis of a set of certain assumptions which is known as research paradigm. Filsread (1979) defines research paradigm as "set of interrelated assumptions about the social world which provides a philosophical and conceptual framework for the organized study of that world". Creswell (1994) describes assumptions of research paradigms as "Ontology" in which researchers make claims about the knowledge that what is it, "Epistemology"…

about Positivism vs Post-positivism. The fourth great debate was happend in late 1980s. Robert Keohane in his 1988 International Studies Association presidential address where he made reference to the tension between rationalist approaches (for instance,realism, liberalism and constructivism) and reflectivist approaches (for instance, feminism and poststructuralism) (Smith 2007, 5). Therefore, we can conclude that Positivism use the traditional theories to explain something and Post-positivism…

What is Greek Rationalism? Rationalism is the philosophical belief that emphasizes the power of human reason over emotion or divine revelation: also, in contrast to empiricism, the belief that some ideas are innate to the human mind. Rationalist believed humans had control over their lives, also you can now find truth through reason. Some people no longer relied on a God for reason or explanations. Greek philosophers tried to explain how the world worked. They believed that everything…

A fourteen-year-old female juvenile, living in Illinois, was in an altercation with the Intended Target over a former boyfriend. Unfortunately, the altercation left the Intended Target’s friend, the Victim also fourteen, dead. Two weeks prior to the incident, the Offender was jumped and beat up by a group of girls that included both Victim and Intended Target. Intended Target threatened Offender the day of the event with a message indicating she was going to die. In preparation of retaliation…

In this essay I am going to defend the position that the Nazis did in fact, have laws. I am going to draw from Hart’s positivism and his stance on the separation of law and morals to explain why the Nazis had laws, and defend it against an objection from Fuller. During WWII, the Nazis laid down a set of laws that allowed them to commit atrocious crimes. They twisted the meanings of the laws to favor their rule, through violence and persecution. There were citizens at the time who took…

derives from how the law addresses the social realities. As the society evolves and changes, morality plays a significant part in the changes, and the law acting upon social facts then reflects this same aspect. In a very real sense, then, the legal positivism of Hart merely reverses how morality exists in the thinking of…

2. DISCRIPTION OF ITS, USE THE LITERATURE TO SUPPORT YOUR WRITING DEFINITION: Historicism is a mode of thinking that assigns a central and basic significance to a specific context, such as historical period, geographical place and local culture. As such it is in contrast to individualist theories of knowledge’s such asempiricism and rationalism, which neglect the role of traditions.Historicism therefore tends to be hermeneutical, because it places great importance on cautious, rigorous and…