In vivo

completion, these sensors will be coupled with a micro three-dimensional printing (µ3DP) technique. These sensors will provide key insights to understanding cellular communication and behavior in organized in vitro microenvironments that closely mimic in vivo settings (Scheme…

Childhood sexual abuse has proven to be a consistent and prevalent issue throughout the history of society. In Judith Herman’s book “Trauma and Recovery” speaks on Freud’s findings of Sexual abuse as early as the late 1800’s (1-1997). Freud found in his case study titled the Aetiology of Hysteria that at the source of all of his cases of hysteria was evidence of one or more experiences of early sexual activity. In more recent cases we have seen childhood sexual abuse brought to the fore front…

Abstract Angiogenesis is an essential process for organ growth and repair. Thus, an imbalance in this process can lead to several diseases including malignancy. Angiogenesis is a critical step in vascular remodeling, tissue damage and wound healing besides being required for invasive tumor growth and metastasis. Because angiogenesis sets an important point in the control of tumor progression, its inhibition is considered a valuable therapeutic approach for tumor treatment. Chronic liver disease…

In what ways can classical conditioning principles be used to treat problem behaviours in humans? This essay seeks to present and show how the classical conditioning principles can be used and applied to treat problem behaviours in humans. First the concept of classical conditioning will be briefly defined after which the concept of learning through conditioning will be examined. The paragraph after that will concentrate on defining and presenting the core idea of behavioural therapy. After…

INTRODUCTION: Liposomes vesicles were prepared in the early years of their history from various lipid classes identical to those present in most biological membranes. liposomes were discovered in the mid of 1960’s and originally studied as cell membrane model Paul Ehrlich coined the term “magic bullet” in 20th century where carrier system was proposed to simply carry the drug to its of action and releasing its selectively while non – target sits should absolutely be example from drug effect.1-4…

century ago, the Hermann grid illusion causes the viewer to see grey patches between the black squares. The effect is the result of an optical process called retinal lateral inhibition, which increases the contrast between the light and dark areas” (In Vivo Magazine). Examples such as this cause our brain and eyes to disagree with each other and confuse our opinion on the situation. But this conflict is reconcilable as we can ignore our faulty senses and therefore, form a stronger opinion on…

extract showed positive tests to sterols, carbohydrates, flavanoids, phenolic compounds, saponins and anthraquinine glycosides. Methanolic extract from the seeds of Cassia tora Linn. were investigated for their antidiabetic potential . Pharmacological in-vivo studies of antidiabetic activity of methanolic extract were evaluated with alloxan induced diabetic rats and normal rats. The result of antidiabetic potential suggested that methanolic extract possess antidiabetic activity. Methanolic…

Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and extracellular matrix (ECM): Blood vessels, include arteries that transport blood from the heart to the systemic circulation, and veins that transport blood back again into the heart. A remarkable change in blood vessel structure and function happened, with the emergence of a high-pressure, pulsatile circulatory system in vertebrates. Blood vessels then evolved from simple tubes for channeling blood or other body fluids from a low-pressure heart. According…

Background: Asthma is an international health problem of epidemic proportions that affects around 300 million people worldwide with an estimated 250,000 annual deaths. It is the most common chronic childhood disease, and affects 10% of children in the United States (1). The economic burden of the chronic effects of asthma in the United States is estimated to be over $50 billion per year (2). The hallmark of asthma is hyperresponsiveness of the airway smooth muscle and fluctuating levels of…

postulated to restore MRSAs susceptibility to Ampicillin. The study seem promising in repressing MRSA, yet resulting investigations necessary to concentrate on the pharmacokinetic properties of the fraction and its association with Ampicillin in an in-vivo model. Aside from this, the communications of F-10 with the regulatory genes, mecI-mecRI-mecR2 and their resultant protein prompting the inhibition phenomenon stays to be unsolved and requires furthur testing (8).…