In vivo

restructuring – identifying and changing automatic thoughts and nightmares that cause PTSD. Client will participate in exposure exercises to identify feared sensations and to reduce fear of moral injury and self-blame. Client will practice exposure to in vivo situations that let him speak up and encounter his own fears and depression 3. Client will schedule and participate in 2-week follow-up visits to maintain gains following completion of the 12-session CBT program and combating…

Nuclear energy plays an important in the medical field. Nuclear energy in medicine has been discovered more than 50 years ago and it has been widely-used ever since. The first use of nuclear energy in the medical field is for medical imaging which is a way of creating visual representation of what is going on in our body. Medical imaging began when Wilhem Rontgen discovered x-ray in 1895. However, at that time, the dangers of radiation was not known yet. Fast forward about 20 years later,…

in fever, pain, swelling and inflammation. ETD is administered as a racemate. As with other NSAIDs, the S-form has been shown to be active while the R-form is inactive. Both enantiomers are stable and there is no evidence of R- to S- conversion in-vivo. 3.1.5 Pharmacokinetics…

According to the American Psychology Association memory is defined as the mental capacity to encode, store as well as retrieve information. A special type of memory that records daily events and contains memory that relate to personal experience is known as autobiographical memory. Autobiographical memory has been proposed to have three main functions, which include directive, social and self-functioning (Williams et al. 2008). The directive function of the memory serves to use past events to…

Biotechnology is the exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of micro-organisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones and more or any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to make or modify products or processes for specific use (United Nations, 2012). Will the application of biotechnology in gene therapy be the solution for people that suffer from Chronic…

The aim of the experiment was to investigate the initiation of the peristalsis reflex in a piece of guinea pig ileum through the stimulation of the stretch receptors, and subsequently demonstrate that the peristalsis reflex is neuronal in origin and not just a property of the muscle itself. Several drugs including lignocaine, atropine, hexamethonium, and nicardipine were induced to a piece of guinea pig ileum under a standard hydrostatic pressure of 5.0 cm/H2O, and hence the effects determined…

The maintenance of skeletal muscle mass and metabolic capacity is extremely important for human health and quality of life (Wolfe RR 2006). Skeletal muscle has distinct metabolic and contractile properties that can be influenced by nutrients uptake, microenvironment, and contractile activity. Plasticity and heterogeneity have also been shown to be hallmarks of skeletal muscle as shown by muscle morphology, fiber type, and oxidative capacity. Age, disuse, fasting and various degenerative diseases…

is shown in Image (3). Mouse Brain Model Neuroscience has used the mouse brain model in electrophysiological experiments for decades, for its reliable relation to the human neuro system (Eliasmith, 2003). Using the Mouse model allows for proper in vivo experimentation, whilst holding most truths for the human body: all to further the study of the Brain (Bear, 2007).…

molecular mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis remain poorly characterized. In this proposal I will take advantage of the expertise on RNA biochemistry and molecular biology that I have acquired during my doctoral training and combine it with the in vivo approaches developed by the Ventura lab to investigate the potential role of non-sense mediated decay and of the UPF1 gene in pancreatic ASC. Background At the core of this grant proposal is the recent discovery that 78.2%…

CRISPR-Cas9 system: new perspectives to cancer treatment Genetic interactions screens are used to detect genetic interactions and, as a result, to provide information into the functions of each gene and their associations with other components in the cell [2]. A genetic interaction is defined as when two genes interact and generate a phenotype that was not expected in light of each of the gene’s effect [1]. In mammalian cells, most of the genetic interaction assays use RNA interference (RNAi)…