the prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people who are at high risk.[1] It is administered orally. Normal reactions incorporate sickness, regurgitating, cerebral pains, and expanded intestinal gas. Genuine symptoms may incorporate Clostridium difficile colitis, an expanded danger of pneumonia, an expanded danger of bone breaks, and the capability of concealing stomach malignancy. It is vague on the off chance that it is alright for use in pregnancy. Omeprazole is a proton pump…
injection during pregnancy. Let's find out more about it. Why Should You Have Tetanus Injection During Pregnancy? You will have to take the Tetanus Toxoid (TT) vaccine during pregnancy to lower your risk of getting tetanus. Caused by the toxin of Clostridium tetani, tetanus is a life-threatening bacterial…
nitroimidazoleantibiotic medication used particularly for anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. Metronidazole is an antibacterial against anaerobic organisms, amoebicide and antiprotozoal.124 It is the drug of choice for first episodes of mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile infection.125 It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines,…
which inflammation of the colon occurs as a result of shifts in microbiota composition because of dietary reasons. [3]As well as diet induced colitis there is also antibiotic induced colitis such as pseudomembranous colitis which is a result of Clostridium difficile colonization. This occurs when normal flora have been compromised by the presence of an antibiotic. Shifts in microbiota composition allow C. difficile to colonize the intestinal epithelial…
identified and isolated late in the 19th century and early in the twentieth century.4 Tetanus manifests in involuntary spasms of muscles beginning with facial muscles for generalized tetanus1. Stiffness of the neck is also experienced. The bacteria Clostridium tetani is responsible for production of toxins that cause tetanus. This bacterium exists in form of a dormant spore in the soil and in animal and adult fecal matter. 4(53) C. tetani is activated by lack of oxygen and presence of warmth and…
Prokaryotic organisms have existed for billions of years. These prokaryotic cells have gone through enough environmental changes to learn how to adapt quickly. As small organisms that reproduce rapidly, bacteria cells are the most abundant organisms on earth and the most important. Gram staining is used by scientists to help identify and classify bacteria due to the fact that it is difficult to discern unstained bacteria through light microscopes (1). Since bacteria are small organisms that are…
ASSIGNMENT # 3: ANTIMICROBIAL ACTION AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE 1. Antimicrobial resistance is MAINTAINED in the environment by Selective Pressure. Discuss 3 types of selective pressure and how each could be avoided. One type of selective pressure is the use of antibiotics to treat viral infections. This could be avoided by educating the public that antibiotics do nothing for a viral infection. Doctors should also stop giving into patient’s demand for antibiotics for a viral infection.…
spoiler. They are particularly effective against lactic acid bacteria that are a common agent of food spoilage, especially in dairy products (Rai, 2011). Also, the nicin is effective against pathogenic microbes such as Listeria monocytogenes and Clostridium botulinum (Dworkin and Falkow, 2006). Additionally, nisin is a stable under higher temperatures that pathogenic and food spoiling microorganisms cannot survive. Nisin is stable at 121˚C, a temperature where food products such as milk can be…
contaminated when a single positive culture from multiple sets is positive. Organisms that are considered to be contaminants are coagulase negative staphylococcus, Corynebacterium (except C. jeikium), Bacillus spp., P.acnes, viridian streptococci, and clostridium perfringens. There are many factors that come into play when preventing blood culture contamination. Proper skin preparation, culture bottle preparation, single vs. double needles, percutaneous venipuncture vs. vascular catheters,…
Introduction The Gram stain is a valuable tool to microbiologists in identifying the cell well composition of prokaryotic species. The underlying process revolves around a series of chemical dyes, and their propensity to bind to peptidoglycan polymers in the cell wall. The results allow scientists to infer properties about the outer coating of an organism and is often the first step in identifying an unknown species. For the purpose of our experiment, the results of the Gram stain will be as…