The Second City

As the 19th century drew to a close, numerous English cities, one being London, England, transformed from being a rural society to an urban society. The rapid development of cities served as both a rising and uniting factor in advanced economic, political and social life. In modern times, urbanization is rapidly growing, thus creating megacities like Wuhan, China with a population of nine million inhabitants. The shift from agrarian based societies to metropolitan based societies has and is…

New “Irishness” emerged in the Late 1990’s with the rise of the Celtic Tiger. A surging national economy helped to rapidly transform an Irish society. Not only was the Irish culture to change, this also lead to major changes in the landscape and urban areas particularly in Dublin. The “New Irishness” attitude that was formed was a more profit driven, business orientated, efficient Ireland in comparison to the pre-Celtic Tiger era (Negra 2010). Where once, Ireland commercialised itself with…

1. Introduction Walking is the oldest form of urban transport, and until the advent of major transformations in transport technology in the nineteenth century, most cities were structured in ways that supported walkability (Newman and Kenworthy 1999). As individual private car transport became widespread during the twentieth century, public transport and urban walkability became less apparent as major priorities of transport planning and urban design. As concern for future urban sustainability…

sanitation, youth and women, and food production and supply. The current and potential roles of urban farming differ from country to country. In countries that must export agricultural products to earn foreign exchange, urban farming can feed the cities while rural farmers concentrate on exports. In countries with a fragile ecology, the intensive production technology of urban farming and its capacity to absorb urban…

transportation. We will learn what it took to get some of the newer cities going. Urban growth took off with population growth, increased agricultural productivity, factory production, and low-cost transportation. The population growth was rapid among the urban areas. For the most part it had to do with new technologies. One example was the agricultural technology that would involve fewer farmers on the field. The farmers then would seek work in the city where factories were coming into…

the progression of city life that has taken place throughout time, and that has led us to what life is like in today’s day and age. From architecture, technology, and relationships, people and objects contained in these cities have transformed humanity, and the idea of city life as a whole. From the Medieval to the Industrial era, one can see the changes in what is considered to be a city and how these changes can affect people individually. During the industrial era, cities grew rapidly and…

Augusta, Ga Augusta, a small but yet very well constructed city located in the south eastern part of Georgia. This city houses a population of 196,741 individuals and continues to expand each and every day. I have been a resident of August for 24 years as it has been my “home”. I have seen this city develop for the best and have seen it lose development for the worst. The city of Augusta sees urban growth probably more than most realize; businesses are growing, organizations are growing, the…

Transport is the foundation of urban life. It is one of the variable which decides the shape and financial advancement of a city. Mobility and accessibility by the transportation system have been a noteworthy part in moulding nations, affecting the area of social and monetary action, the shape and size of urban communities, and the style and pace of life by encouraging trade facilities, allowing access to individuals and assets (resources), and empowering more noteworthy economies of scale,…

At long last, the study highlighted the sorts of pay producing exercises attempted by road children. Around 73% were included in offering insignificant things in the city, trailed by 60% included in asking(street children, 2014), so the government must provide new jobs by any method they can open new projects or facilitate on entrepreneurs to open their projects and make a condition which is 70 % from the employees…

Purnomo (2009) stated the movement from rural to urban areas will indirectly result in the process of development and urbanization. The world is experiencing continuous urbanization when people migrate to cities to seek for a good job, educational opportunities and a better standard of living (UNFPA, 1999). Migration may cause economic, social and cultural improvements for some people but also it can contribute to negative consequences in the overall urban environment especially a very low…