Lactase

the food industry. A lot of the food we eat contain enzymes. Lactase is an enzyme that a lot of people know about. It cuts lactose into its smaller sugars: galactose and glucose. When the small intestine of a human does not produce a sufficient amount of this enzyme, this condition is known as the lactose intolerant, which is when a human has discomfort in the form of cramps, gas and diarrhea when they eat/drink milk products. Lactase is also used to make lactose-free products for people with…

Bifidobacterium bifidum is one of the most commonly probiotic bacterium found in the body of mammals. This popularity of this pathogen is probably due to its digestion aiding abilities. Bifidobacterium bifidum is rod shaped and commonly found in the intestines of mammals, including humans. The pathogen is beneficial to the body and can be found in intestines mainly but also, breast milk and the vaginal area. The amount of Bifidobacterium Bifidum in your system can be increased by taking certain…

Although it varies from country to country, "Approximately 65 percent of the human population has a reduced ability to digest lactose after infancy. ("Lactose Intolerance ")" Lactose intolerance is caused from an inability to properly digest lactose. Lactase is the enzyme that breaks down lactose and those who do not produce enouh of it are lactose intolerant. The symptoms of lactose intolerance are "abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, nausea, and diarrhea beginning 30 minutes to 2 hours…

community, the reason for avoiding milk is quite different, but is closely related the belief in India. The context under discussion here is not from a religious perspective, but rather is from a biological perspective. This community is deficient of lactase, responsible for digestion of milk. It is a genetic aspect associated with early nomads and this speaks of the Pima Indian community being originally nomads. It is important to understand the digestive malfunctioning of different people…

Catabolic enzymes breakdown polymers, anabolic enzymes bond monomers together to form polymers. For example, lactase is an enzyme that breaks down milk, which lactose intolerant people lack. ATP synthase is an anabolic enzyme which adds a phosphate to ADP to make ATP. Both types of enzymes are necessary for organisms to survive. In this lab, the enzyme peroxidase…

A chemical reaction is the change of a molecule from one arrangement to another. Our whole bodies are made up of cells, which are chemical systems. To sustain life there must be chemical reactions all throughout the body (Barnhart and Hopper 2011). At what rate the reaction can occur is dependent on the activation energy. Activation energy is the amount of energy the reactant molecules must surpass for the reaction to occur (Mathew Bui et al. 2006). Temperature and catalysts are the most basic…

Summary: Barry James, a 67-year-old man presents to the hospital with a recent onset of diarrhea and weight loss; patient has a history of lactose intolerance, vitamin B12 deficiency and intermittent diarrheal episodes that last 1-2 days. Peripheral edema was noted on the physical examination, and the abdominal examination was negative for distention and organomegaly. Question: Describe the pathophysiology and clinical presentations associated with small intestine malabsorption. Generate:…

Cultural Anthropology involves a number of different issues that play a role in our daily ways of life. These include power, subsistence, relationships, and globalization. As we’ve already learned, location plays a huge role in how culture helps shape our lives. Power generally means the same thing around the world; it is the ability to influence someone’e decision and have direction over them. However, the amount of power that individuals hold can vary depending on their rank in their society…

While a genetic link to osteoporosis has been discovered, the gene itself has not yet been isolated. Despite this genetic link, scientists have discovered that osteoporosis has a nutritional component. Calcium deficiencies and hormonal deficiencies have also been linked to osteoporosis. Some people who have no genetic link to osteoporosis find themselves dealing with this condition due to other factors. For example, osteoporosis can be caused by extended treatment with steroids, kidney…

Introduction: A human has thousands and thousands of different proteins, each with a specific structure and function. Along with their diverse functions, they vary in structure, each protein having its own unique three-dimensional shape. Proteins are polymers of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. There are 20 different amino acids to make up all the different proteins on the earth. Each of the amino acids is composed of a central carbon bonded to a hydrogen, a carboxyl group, an amino…