Prologue 1. Psychology 's roots -Psychology: the scientific study of behavior and mental process --Psychology is open to any sort of theories, but first has to have data that will backup the predictions --Behavior: anything an organism does- any action we can observe and record ---Examples of observable behaviors ----yelling ----smiling ----sweating ----talking ----questionnaire making --Mental processes: the internal, subjective experiences we infer from behavior ---Examples of mental…
works. But since then, psychology has pronged into many different perspectives. The goal of psychology is to describe, predict and control behavior. These perspectives include: Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt psychology, Behavioral Psychology, Psychoanalytic, Humanistic, Physiological Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Diversity, Environment Population and Conservation, and Modern Psychology. Modern Psychology is an eclectic approach to psychology it does not deal…
century. The movement was spearheaded by the germans, specifically under the framework of gestalt theories, with the concept of insight learning. Learning was now thought of as more than a connection of responses to stimuli, but instead a response to a complex arrangement of stimuli, which were not disconnected parts but instead a pattern or organized whole (Knowles, Holton III, & Swanson, 2015). The gestalt theories fell under the umbrella of field theories, which proposed that learning was…
Psychology’s focus on human behavior and use of findings from animal research can be reconciled by considering the historical and philosophical antecedents of the field. Central to the continued interest in and acceptance of animal research as relevant to psychology is Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. He argued that humans (along with their mental faculties, Francis Galton would add) are just one of the species in a whole line and history of organisms that evolved from each other. That is,…
Psychology is discipline full of creation myths and opposing points of view. The history of psychology itself, as well the historiographies of the sub-disciplines within the field vary as they are told from multiple perspectives. Origin stories often reflect certain ideologies and dispositions, however; because of this, the truth of the history is often manipulated or misrepresented by the frameworks used to better illustrate certain movements. Psychology was historically understood as the study…
differences helped to format and give structure to psychoanalytical therapy. Listed below are the various types of Depth psychology. Table 1. Types of Depth Psychology Existential Psychology Humanistic Psychology Transpersonal Psychology Gestalt Psychology Psychoanalysis Psychodynamic Source: http://www.allpsychologycareers.com/topics/depth-psychology…
history of psychology including, empiricism, materialists, and determinism. It was debated whether or not psychology should be considered a science and on what grounds, which is still a debated topic. Greek philosophers were introduced, like Pythagoras, who believed that math could explain the things of the universe. On the other end of…
Violet Oaklander is an author to the book Windows to Our Children that we are discussing in our Therapeutic Activities class. Violet Oaklander has a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology, a Master of Arts in Marriage, Family and Child Counseling, a Master of Science in Special Education with emotionally disturbed children, and is a certified Gestalt Therapist. Violet Oaklander uses different concepts of philosophy when working with Children and Adolescence. In this assignment, I will be discussing and…
As life becomes more complicated, some people have difficulty coping with problems which can lead to mental health issues. Psychotherapy is one branch of treatment used to identify and treat people's mental difficulties. The psychoanalysis (medical) and humanistic models of psychotherapy are similar in goals but differ in approaches. Both strive to alleviate the suffering people with mental health issues have to endure. Psychoanalysis deals with unconscious conflicts and assumes that the client…
Modern-day psychology. Though all of these models serve the purpose of helping individuals deal with psychological difficulties, they possess unique differences. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Gestalt Therapy are two perspectives that are fundamentally different in their approach to psychotherapy. CBT is a psycho-educational approach that believes therapeutic change is achieved by restructuring cognitive thoughts from dysfunctional to functional (Hickes & Mirea, 2012). Gestalt therapy…