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When the stone reaches an appropriate size or shape, it prevents the free flow of urine and blocks the flow of urine or damages the kidney or other part of the urinary stone. i) Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) (Attasit et al., 2009) Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) is the most widely used procedure for the treatment of kidney stones. ESWL acts as an alternative approach to disintegrate stones developed in the kidney and in the upper urinary tract. ESWL uses high…

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 1. A. Recombinant DNA Technology Recombinant DNA is DNA that has been artificially created. It involves taking one piece of DNA and combining it with another piece of DNA. By combining two or more strands of DNA, scientists form a new strand of DNA. Gene Transfer using Plasmids • In order to transfer one strand of DNA from one species to another, a host cell is needed. E. coli is often used as a host cell for gene transfer because it not…

organizational patterns, Diana Ackerman displayed her immense love for chocolate by explaining its history, benefits, and uniqueness with a sprinkle of levity, anecdotes and professionalism. The first paragraph used slightly suggestive language and short fragments to seduce the reader’s heart. The “dark, divine, sense bludgeoning chocolate” that adds “a hint of mischief to your desire” implants a lustful curiosity to attract the audience’s…

My hypothesis was correct, the ideal results reveal that suspect two was person who committed the crime. Sadly, the actual gel revealed very little and it was incredibly difficult to see and did not come out in the photo. The DNA I have obtained should be pure DNA, since it was filtered and separated from the rest of the solution there should be nothing else in it. In order to be certain of this an indicator could be used in order to test for other substances. The main problem with the DNA…

semi-porous gel submerged in a chemically neutral solution, and an electric current is run through the gel. Since DNA has a slight negative charge, it will be attracted to the positive side of the gel. Consequently, the DNA fragments will move through the gel. However, the DNA fragments do not all move at the same speed. The gel is only semi-porous, so it slows down larger molecules. The larger the molecule, the slower it moves. Thus, through some mathematical calculations, the distance the DNA…

DNA to create real Jurassic Park has many risks. The likelihood of being able to do so is highly unlikely. First, according to the movie, DNA fragments of dinosaurs were found in amber but only small fragments of a few individual genes were obtained. Without the entire intact genome, it is difficult to reconstruct a dinosaur with only select gene fragments. Also, it has been found that it is impossible for the DNA of the dinosaurs to have survived that long in the amber. If recreating dinosaurs…

Søren Kierkegaard outlines his interpretation of Christian psychology and philosophy in several works, including Either/Or, A Fragment of Life and Fear and Trembling. Throughout these writings, there are several indispensable themes. Kierkegaard proposes an evaluation of spheres of human existence, first introducing esthetic, and following with ethical, religiousness A, and Christian spheres. These spheres or realms exemplify a sort of continuum, of which is a logical progression, yet a person…

Rebel Women (1910) is a compilation of short stories about different situations that suffragettes went through, providing the feminist point of view of the author in regards of society; a second edition of this book was published in 1915. The depiction of suffragettes from the inside and her personal point of view were key elements that Evelyn Sharp used to express her view about the general situation of women’s suffrage. I considered for this analysis some short stories that, in my opinion,…

pattern called semi-conservative replication. In this pattern, the individual strands of DNA are manufactured in different directions, producing a leading and a lagging strand. Lagging strands are created by the production of small DNA fragments called Okazaki fragments that are eventually joined together. Both types of organisms also begin new DNA strands with a small primer of RNA. (Taylor, 2017) Differences Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication are largely related to…

farewell represents important aspects of life lost in the wake of the war. Elements related to the theme of goodbyes can be seen through other Greek poets, in particular Sappho, who provides one such descriptive narrative from an individual in her 31st fragment. The stark contrast Homer forms in his scene in the Iliad develops an uncertainty regarding his personal views on the Trojans, and ultimately challenges his audience…