Facilitated diffusion

Observing Osmosis INTRODUCTION Osmosis is the “diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane” (Raven et al. G-16). In this experiment, dialysis tubing was used to mimic the selectively permeable membrane to show what osmosis does when placed in different solutes. We filled dialysis tubes fill with different percentages of solute and placed them in beakers full of a different solute. Through this experiment, I saw what happens when the solution becomes hypertonic, hypotonic, and…

Second, we further studied the continuous rotation dynamics of NP-dimers with increasing asymmetries, and observed a full transition picture from the conventional diffusive to superdiffusive rotation, and further to ballistic rotation. Because a better statistic is needed for revealing this transition picture, we performed the following experiments in the continuous e-beam imaging mode where each experiment could contain hundreds to thousands of data points. Presented in Fig. 4A are the typical…

A membrane is defined as a thin sheet, film, or layer, which works as a selective barrier between two phases that can be liquid or gas.113 In other words, a membrane is an interface between two adjacent phases acting as a selective barrier, regulating the transport between the two components.114 Membranes have gained an important place in chemical technology and are used in a broad range of applications.115,116,117 The key property that is exploited is the ability of a membrane to control the…

Introduction: Centrifugation is a process used to separate or concentrate materials suspended in a liquid medium. It is a method used to separate molecules under the centrifugation field based on their sedimentation rate with the help of centrifugal force. It is also used to measure the physical properties of a molecule like molecular weight, density, shape, etc. If it is used for the separation of one type of materials from others is termed as preparative centrifugation and when used for…

process is called diffusion. In diffusion, particles move in motion at a random speed from a high concentration to an area of low concentration until all of the molecules are dispersed evenly. It is important to remember that involvement with diffusion depends on the concentration. The greater the concentration, the greater the rate of diffusion. Also known as the concentration gradient. Another process in which particles enter and leave cells is osmosis which is a kind of diffusion that…

Ethanol disrupts membranes by a number of methods. In particular what you must remember is, the size and fluidity of the membrane has a lot to do with the outside and inside environment. This environment consists of how much water, salts etc are in the cell versus out of the cell. Adding ethanol disrupts much of this. 1. Ethanol is permeable to cell membranes. Because of the nature of ethanol as a chemical is it able to get into the cell very easily. This disrupts the balance of the…

Destiny Mckenzie Teresa Elam, Emily Meyers,Carlee Brogdon The Replication of Osmosis in Cells Introduction: The differences between osmosis and diffusion is slight, but osmosis is the movement of water molecules from high concentration to low concentration, when diffusion is necessarily the same concept albeit without water molecules.Osmosis and Diffusion occur to achieve equilibrium in the cell; to maintain the cell’s homeostasis.Within the experiment two types of solutions were present:…

Catherine Delker Honors Chemistry – Yellow Blue Beaker Experiment Lab Report 8/20/15 Blue Bottle Experiment Problem: The purpose of this lab was to determine the oxidation rate of the Methylene blue solution when tested with varying amounts of solution. Background: The Blue Bottle Experiment is a classic demonstration of a Reversible oxidation-reduction reaction with an alkaline solution of glucose that acts as a reducing agent. It is known that, “Methylene blue speeds up the reaction,…

solution for example. The water inside the cell is hypotonic because it has less of the solute (alcohol). The solution in the cell's environment has a higher concentration than the inside of the cell which means that is hypertonic. This means that diffusion of water (osmosis) will occur. The water inside the cell would diffuse to the outside of the cell when there is a higher concentration of alcohol because there is a lower concentration of water outside the cell. The water would diffuse…

In this experiment, we set out to determine the osmolarity of a potato. In order to do this, we placed potato pieces in seven different solutions of varying sucrose molarity. First, we weighed each potato piece to obtain the initial weight, shown in Figure 1. Then, we split the pieces vertically before placing them in the cubs containing the sucrose solutions. In each cup was a solution of sucrose with a molarity ranging from 0.0M to 0.6M. After placing the potatoes in the cups, we allowed them…