Denial-of-service attacks

51 allows states right of self-defense against armed attacks. NATO confirmed at Sept 2014 that Article 5 applies to armed cyber-attacks. NATO also declared cyberspace an operational domain. The US announced that these attacks originating from Russia, Iran, and China reached the level of armed attack. Ten people died, many injured, various physical damages occurred because cyber operations. Considering Schmitt’s Criteria, severity of the attacks were high and caused death besides physical…

of topology attacks focus on the architecture of SDN and emphasized the weakness of the host tracking service and the link discovery service. And then, the paper provides the security extension, called Topoguard, for the Floodlight v0.9 controller. A. Two topology attacks The first attack as we mentioned, Host Location Hijacking Attack, is to send a fake request that the target host migrates to a new location trying to intercept packets and connections to the target host. This attack uses the…

organization? Anonymous may be a movement. Anonymous has no leadership; if you think in Anonymous, and call yourself Anonymous, you're Anonymous. How huge is Anonymous? Anons around the world have Moved from opposing web censorship and control to Attack governments silencing the people’s rights, standing for freedom of expression, animal rights, Helped the less fortunate, protective kids from online/offline abuse, protesting police atrocities, questioning and exposing the arm-twisting…

the traditional networks but their effect is much more devastating for SDN. DoS/DDoS attack is not new or limited to SDN but its effect is amplified several folds. If DDoS attack is launched on the controller from the southbound interface, its effect on the network will be much worse as compared to attack against a single node in the traditional network. On the other hand, if a successful controller spoofing attack is launched from the northbound interface then practically entire network is…

(DoS) assaults have turned into a noteworthy danger to current PC systems. Early DoS assaults were specialized amusements played among underground assailants. For instance, an assailant might need to gain power of an IRC channel by means of performing DoS assaults against the channel proprietor. Aggressors could get acknowledgment in the underground group by means of bringing down well known sites. Since simple to-utilize DoS apparatuses, for example, Trinoo (Dittrich 1999), can be effortlessly…

Anonymous is an internet group that defies the odds of distance and power, using various ethical methods that posts their righteous ideas onto the web. They use a combination of DDoS attacks, Black Faxes, Google Bombs, and peaceful marches that represent a Martin Luther King type protest. Anonymous knows no bounds and will continue to thrive on 4chan’s /b/ section and through Twitter. Anonymous originated on 4chan’s /b/ section, which is a forum that random people can make random posts based on…

Security issues in 4G and study of DoS attack: Faiza Farooq, Ridha Naveed and Ayesha siddiqa Department of Computer Science Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi Pakistan ridanaveed94@gmail, faizafarooq699@gmail Absract: The demand of 4G networks is increasing day by day as they are very high speed but 4G has certain security issues in it. In our paper we will describe some security issues and provide solutions for them to minimize these issues in order to improve the performance of 4G…

How to fight Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)? Denial of Service attacks can turn your entire organization upside down. It is almost like experiencing a worst, unpredictable disaster. Over the past few years, Denial of Service attacks made to the headlines several times and have always been frustrating the IT professionals. It’s great that each day technology is taking new phases and flourishing its potentiality, but the advancing field is also becoming a growing opportunity for invaders to…

appliances, medical devices, airplanes, and mobile devices. This rapid growth of connectivity has helped to develop the IPv6 to cover a numerous number of IP address and provide new services. The deployment of IPv6 provides many enhancements to the Internet infrastructure such as enhancing routing speed, simplicity, quality of service and security. However, it also brings new security concerns and challenges that result from the new transition between IPv4 and IPv6 as long as security issues…

which means protection from intentional and malicious acts of others (Gilley, 2009). It is crucial to a business because it affects the operations of the business, and information on how the business operations such as its methods for production or services, physical safety, financial information, employee records, and customer data (Gilley, 2009). Security is essential to businesses because of the complexity of their competitive environment, any breach, compromise, stolen or tampered…