Later, Orestes returns home and finds his sister, Electra pouring ritual libations at their father’s grave. He vows revenge when he discovers his mother killed his father. Orestes fulfills his duty and murders his mom, Clytemnestra. The furies of the underworld are then awoken, and Orestes is taken to trial in Athens with Apollo as a defense counsel and Athena for his judge. In the end, there is a tie on the votes and Orestes is declared not guilty for killing his mother…
“I wanted to begin not with characters or ideas, but with movements. I wanted significant movement. I did not want it to be beautiful or fluid. I wanted it to be fraught with inner meaning, with excitement and surge” (Martha Graham). Martha Graham is considered the inventor of modern dance, her impact on dance was staggering. Throughout her career, Graham choreographed 181 masterpiece dance compositions and many new age choreographers are challenged to be as great as Martha herself. At the time,…
In the history of Agamemnon, he has gained power by invading each city in Greece, with the exception of Troy. Agamemnon had also gained power by becoming king. To become king, he murdered Clytemnestra’s husband, King Tantalus, and then married Clytemnestra. Agamemnon is unemotional and arrogant in the sacrifices he has made and towards the people is…
Masks and Motives: Odysseus’s Complex Personality A man far removed from hearth and family for close to twenty years attempts to recover his nostos. It’s an age old tale that has been revised and retold thousands of times, but at its core it is still relatable to life today. Everyone, no matter how young or old, has searched for the place where they feel they belong. In Odysseus’s case, he was trying to find his beloved wife in Ithaka and reclaim his rule over his kingdom. He is renowned as a…
Gaetano (class) (professor) (date) Taming One’s Fury: The Process of Civilization When Freud discusses the oceanic feeling, he argues that this comes about from a regression to a previous state, a result of the “primary ego-feeling” that people felt when they were infants “[persisting] to a greater or less degree” (Freud 4). This primary ego-feeling is one that has not yet managed to separate itself from the world around it, failing to differentiate between the internal and the external world.…
Throughout historical culture, the role of a wife has always been to be the obedient, loyal and passive woman which her husband has sworn to take care of. May it be in the Ancient Greece period or the 1960s; the view of a wife hasn’t changed much over the ages. However, some stories has showed the hidden side of wives in a multitude of tales, such as Penelope from The Odyssey and Nora from A Doll’s House. Through guile and cunning, they were able to keep their loyalty towards their husband. But…
horsemen, however Castor was most noted with this quality. Pollux, in addition to being a great horsemen, was a known as a renowned fighter and boxer. In addition to each other, they had siblings: Helen of Troy, who was the war fought over, and Clytemnestra, who was involved in the electra complex. The parent(s) is Leda and Tyndareus, who were the king and queen of Sparta Castor and Pollux, also called Dioscuri which mean Sons of Zeus, were twin brothers of the mother Leda of Sparta, while the…
Briseas so that he may have “another prize ready” (page 110). To Agamemnon and his men women are seen as prizes of war that they have fought so valiantly to be awarded. Although Agamemnon has several women on the island of Lesbos and even a wife, Clytemnestra; he feels he deserves a prize like every other man so he must take…
lens of the following principles of close reading: temporal order, pronouns, and repetition. On page 243, lines two hundred fifty five to two hundred seventy one, the Furies are talking about Orestes’s actions, how they feel about Orestes killing Clytemnestra, and the punishment they expect to be put on Orestes for his injustice. In this passage, temporal order is used to show the anger of the Furies by the way in which they speak. It…
In the three plays of the Oresteia, we encounter the themes of justice, power, and retribution, being present in all the plots. The occurrence of these themes in the plays allows a clash head-on in a supposedly interminable cycle of bloodshed and violence. However, this cycle is broken in the last play, the Eumenides, with divine intervention and the establishment of a system of trial by jury. In this paper, I intended to discuss how these themes deepen our understanding of the primordial…