Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease estimated to affect 382 million people worldwide (International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 2013). Around 90% of diabetics have type 2 diabetes, formerly known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (diabetes.org.uk, 2012). Type 2 diabetes is characterised by either insufficient production of the hormone insulin from the beta cells of the pancreas or the body’s resistance to its effects. This means that insulin-sensitive peripheral tissues have a decreased ability to respond to the hormone action (Xu et al. 2003). Over time, this results in elevated blood glucose (hyperglycaemia) as the muscle, adipose and liver cells cannot utilise glucose as a source of energy (Sizer and Whitney, 2008). If the disease…
Achievement Standard 90926 v1 Type 2 Diabetes: An Issue for My Community My report is regarding what type 2 diabetes is, the biology behind type 2 diabetes and how exercise and nutrition helps lower the risks of obtaining type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a serious and huge issue in New Zealand. Type 2 diabetes is an issue because of the increase in numbers of people who are diagnosed with the disease. Over 240,000 have and 100,000 do not yet know they have diabetes as they…
Diabetes is an epidemic condition that affects millions of people of all ages, genders, races, and ethnic groups around the globe. Diabetes management implies a team of care health professionals that approach this condition by teaching patients’ knowledge, skills, and providing support to the patients and family. As a professional nurse and future advanced practice nurse, providing care for patients with type 2 diabetes it is challenging. The healthcare provider’s role is to reinforce healthy…
Prediction of risk of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus using Deep Learning Deeksha Kaul VIT University Harika Raju VIT University I. ABSTRACT Deep Learning is a subfield of machine learning. It is mainly concerned with algorithms inspired by the structure and function of the brain called artificial neural networks. As deep learning has more processing capability and also produces quite accurate results, it can help with prediction of many diseases. One such disease is type-2 Diabetes…
Diabetes Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases in which blood glucose levels are abnormally high. It may be due to lack of insulin or decreased response of body cells to the insulin produced by the body. Common symptoms of diabetes include, frequent urination (polyuria), increased thirst (polydipsia) and increased hunger (polyphagia). Diabetes is classified into three types like type 1 Diabetes, type 2 Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes. In type I diabetes body does not produce…
Lifestyle has a high impact in developing Diabetes. Day (2002 ) states “ Keeping fit is an essential aspect of maintaining good control of diabetes”( page 190 ). Exercise is essential for people with Diabetes to achieve better blood glucose control. Although regular exercise has a positive impact on both Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes as it improves blood glucose balance, it appears to be more beneficial to the people with Type 2 Diabetes. Regular exercise helps to reduce weight and to minimise the…
Introduction There is a growing epidemic of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the middle East region. In UAE, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased to 14.6% in 2015. With the increase in ageing population, increasing affluence, overnutrition, physical inactivity, and urbanization, this prevalence is expected to rise. Diabetes mellitus is a serious public health problem and a major source of morbidity, mortality and economic cost to society. Patients with diabetes mellitus is at increased risk…
Introduction Type 2 diabetes is one of the biggest health problems in the United States today. It is a condition characterized by the body 's inability to use or produce insulin efficiently, which then causes the individual to have high blood glucose levels. For less serious cases, people diagnosed have to increase physical activity and monitor their diet, which is enough to control their blood glucose levels. However, some more serious cases have to take tablets or insulin regularly. If left…
Have you ever had an event that you remember? I remember when I was in the 8th grade and I had found out that I had type 2 diabetes I was very scared, nervous and I was in tears when I had found out that had type 2 diabetes. This is how it all started I was constantly using the bathroom and I was constantly drinking a lot of water. Those were the 2 signs main things that diabetics have. My mom had also picked up on it and she was very concerned about me and what was going on with me. That’s when…
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common chronic metabolic endocrine disorder. An estimated 285 million people worldwide have diabetes and its prevalence is Predicted to increase to 439 million by 2030 (Bird et al., 2010) [1]. Type 2 diabetes includes more than 95% of all cases of diabetes that occurs in adulthood. The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes poses a challenge to health care systems in the 21st century. Type 2 diabetes is a complex illness that requires continuing nursing,…