international and political movement. Many artists and poets such as Louis Aragon (1897–1982), Paul Éluard (1895–1952), and Philippe Soupault (1897–1990) were heavily influenced by the psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) and the political ideas of Karl Marx (1818–1883). Using Sigmund Freud’s theory allowed artists and poets to draw upon the private world of the mind that was traditionally restricted by reason and societal imitations. This allowed them to produce surprising,…
serious human mental issues. This approach concentrates more on dysfunctional behavior based on Freud’s theories than on normal and usual behavior. Second, the approach is not suitable to train in a conventional sense because its focus is to enhance people’s self-awareness to have good behavior and relation towards others. Human behavior is too various to make standards and apply them. Third, a leader’s personality and leadership style can prevent the analysis of individual issues because of the…
the several counseling theories. One could say that two of the most contradictory theories are: Psychodynamic (PD) versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Both of them attempt to relieve clients of emotional distress, however, the underlying reasons of why the distress occurs, and how the counselor helps the client relieve it, differs highly between the two theories. One of the first and most revolutionary theories in the history of psychology was the Psychodynamic theory. Even though it…
Personality has been defined as a ‘specific pattern of behaviours that relates to a person’s interest, value and preferences and are relatively consistent across both space and time’ (Chamorro-Premuzic, 2011). The study of personality psychology frequently illuminates the importance of individual differences between human characteristics, within a society reliant on conformity and community. Compelling evidence for humans’ ostensibly social nature arises in the form of empathy which is said to…
definitions of congruence, identifying four requirements for congruence such as self- awareness, self- awareness in action, communication and appropriateness and also explore the interface between congruence and the other conditions of therapeutic personality change. Rogers (1990a) describes six necessary conditions such as psychological contact, the state of the client, unconditional positive regard. empathic understanding, the client's perception and the characteristic of presence. In…
As we read more into the story, we learn that Annie Wilkes is not just a friendly ‘do-gooder’. She has intense anger issues, problems with control, and displays extreme paranoid tendencies. Forensic psychologist Reid Meloy said that ‘Wilkes personality is a virtual catalogue of mental illness’. Meloy also believes she suffers from bipolar disorder. I feel that this is relevant not only to the story but to the feeling of repulsion towards Annie Wilkes. The unpredictability of her character makes…
emerging theory in that looks at the important contributions that society makes to individual development. This theory stresses the interaction between developing people and the culture in which they live. This theory suggests that human learning is a social process and is ever changing when new things are learned. There are many other lenses of Psychology such as, the humanistic perspective, which stresses individual choices and free will. The Psychoanalytic perspective, is one of Freud’s…
his theory about psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud was a person that will give his full potential to whatever work he was working on, he was insanely productive at the point that his days could last 18-hours without him even noticing. In 1900 he published his first theory “The interpretation of dreams” and after that he published the next year “Psychopathology of everyday life” following after three years the publication of “The essays on the theory of sexuality”. Sigmund Freud psychoanalytic…
psychotherapy, and psychoanalysis. He published many books, one being The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, and went on to give a series of lectures in the United States. Freud produced many theories throughout his career, investigating human behavior and, more specifically, the human mind. These theories created by Freud have caused many to rethink their values,questioning how the mind truly works. Freud, the founding father of psychoanalysis, has left an impact on the field more than any other…
Repressing Mr. Hyde: The Dissociation of Dr. Henry Jekyll An Annotated Bibliography Barry, Peter. "Psychoanalytic criticism." Beginning Theory: An Introduction to Literary and Cultural Theory. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1995. 92-115. Print. Barry’s book discusses the major literary criticisms and theories within them. Within this particular chapter, Barry focuses on Freud’s work on the unconscious and its influence on the actions of individuals. Barry draws concentrate on repression and the idea…