Formal methods

Socrates commences by making a serious request to the jury to listen to him. He also asks them to forgive him if he begins to talk in the way he usually does. The people accusing him have already spoken out against him. They warn the jury of his persuasive way of speaking and how he might seem convincing as he is professing his innocence. Socrates states he does not speak eloquently. He says he will speak so that everyone to understand why he believes he is innocent. He even believes the…

Why Facts Don’t Change Our Minds In a world filled with alternative facts, where individuals are often force fed (sometimes false) information, Elizabeth Kolbert wrote “Why Facts Don’t Change Our Minds” as a culmination of her research on the relation between strong feelings and deep understanding about issues. Her article articulates, and confirms, her belief that opinions are often formed with little to no factual backing, especially in today’s society, which proves to be a problem in a…

Roberto Bolaño one said, “People see what they want to see and what people want to see never has anything to do with the truth.” What he meant was that your perception is not always based on reality. Instead experience plays a huge role in our perception. People can gain experience by doing something or learning about it because experience is knowledge and the knowledge you gain affects the way you view things. Science furthermore proves that a human's point of view on topics is affected by the…

1. The name of this Unit as well as the theme is Culture and Society. Consider the three essays we have read for this week, and explain the relevance of the Orwell, Gansberg, and Rhode essays on our culture and our society. These essays relate to the theme of culture and society, in how society can judge someone. In Orwell's essay, the main character was mainly concerned of how the "natives" would view and treat him if he did not shoot the elephant. He felt incredible pressure from the crowd…

It has been about 14 million years since mankind came into the world. In that long period of time, human beings have been continuously producing knowledge. The prompt said “The main reason knowledge is produced is to solve problems.”, and I mostly agree with it, but first I will discuss this statement from different perspectives using the examples from Natural Science and The Arts . In Natural Science, there are many inventions that were discovered to solve a problem. Many of today’s inventions…

“The theme of Brave New World is not the advancement of science as such; it is the advancement of science as it affects individuals” said Aldous Huxley in the foreword to his dystopian novel. Science in the fields of biology, technology, and psychology are a big threat to society, manipulating the way they think and act, leaving humanity behind, and stealing their freedom of choice and decision. The progression of biological science remodelled society in the setting of Brave New World, the…

Extensional and Intensional definitions are two key ways in which object or concept can be defined. Intensional definition In rationale and science, an intensional definition gives the importance of a term by indicating fundamental and adequate conditions for when the term ought to be utilized. On account of things, this is proportional to determining the properties that a question needs with a specific end goal to be considered a referent of the term. For instance, an intensional meaning of…

Osmoregulation in Cyclograpsus and Plagusia crab species Hartzer, A.M, 19971613, First year BSc student, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Abstract Osmoregulatory processes within two crab species are investigated in this practical. The Plagusia, an infratidal species, and Cyclograosus, an intertidal species, are investigated to determine which is an osmoregulator and which is an osmoconformer. The haemolymph was extracted after allowing the species to acclimatize to varying concentrations…

Uniformity and knowledge are interesting topics but very few understand the significance of both. The problem with reconciling uniformity with knowledge is that uniformity relies on the conformity of the state of a substance. Uniformity, in particular, refers to quality or state of being uniform and can be associated with the state of equanimity. Knowledge is a broad term, which is associated with fundamental truths, facts and primarily its production and uncertainties. Assumption is a statement…

appeals court decision was reviewed by the Supreme Court while 0 signified that the decision was not reviewed. The authors used a logistic regression to calculate the statistical significance of each independent variable. Bowie and Songer also held formal and informal interviews with 28 appeals court judges from various Courts of Appeals Circuits. During these interviews the judges were asked about their opinions on strategic theory (Bowie and Songer,…