generation.” The definition of family is consistently changing, as “family” no longer refers to father, mother, and 2.5 children. Therefore, policies that affect a family must be assessed by a family impact analysis. The analysis will answer questions such as how families are affected by the issue and would involving families result in more effective policies and programs? Background On August 22, 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (PRWORA)…
The No Child Left Behind Act known as NCLB was implemented on January 8, 2002 and signed by President George W. Bush. During this time, there were major concerns about the state of education in public school. The policy wants to close the achievement gap in flexibility, accountability and the choices so that no child would ever be left behind. Before the NCLB Act, there was policy in place called Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). This policy set the standards for equal access to…
you miss your bus. It is heartbreaking to see that students are not given the opportunity to participate in extracurricular activities. “Decades of research has uncovered horrid inequities in the educational opportunities available to students in poverty as compared to those available to students from wealthy families.” (IT’S NOT THEIR FAULT) These students are getting parking passes because…
Ecological Model is a model that is utilized to help further understand and determine health-related behaviors in individuals and the population. This model contains five levels which include: intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional, community and policy. These levels allow for situations to be evaluated and for solutions to be made for improvement. Being a witness to domestic violence has become more realistic and prevalent in the lives of children within the United States. This violence…
her farming activities. Culturally, the patriarchal nature of her society and the subordination she is subjected to leaves her with little or no choice when it comes to her economic liberation. This has led to a phenomenon of the feminization of poverty and subsequently the deagrarianisation of the northeast Ghanaian woman. An…
low enough income for the government to pay for the students’ meals while they’re at school. Children from poor families and families living in poverty are no longer a small demographic within a population of more affluent children or contained to school in more poverty ridden neighborhoods. Schools…
Child marriage and education are closely linked. Girls with no education are 3 times as likely to marry by 18 as those with a secondary education. While it is still unclear if child marriage causes school dropout or vice versa, it is clear that child marriage often means the end to girls’ education. It has been found that child brides have an increased risk of dropping out of school, and entering sex-work (Beattie, et al). When a girl drops out of school, she is denied her right to an education…
world” is a statement that I now live by as an adult. As a child, I have always had aspirations of becoming a physician. However, at that stage, I did not understand the difficulty of addressing health and medicine. This “change” occurred when I finally realized the complexity of my identity and observed the health inequality of a specific group of people. My goal is to become an internist and pursue a career in academic medicine to address the health disparities of an underserved population,…
In recent years, the criminal justice system has seeped its way into our educational system with zero tolerance policies such as the school-to-prison pipeline. Zero-tolerance refers to punitive approaches that mandate a harsh punishment for all kinds of misbehaviors by a student regardless of the circumstances. On the other hand, the school-to-prison pipeline refers to policies that push our nation 's schoolchildren out of the classrooms and into the justice system. The initial purpose of these…
The question has often been asked why is it that children raised in poverty are more likely to be depressed. There are many different answers to this question but what is the main problem. Could it be lack of money, health care or could it be the fact that single mothers have to work and don’t have time to teach their children certain things. Yes daycare is a choice but who can afford it living in poverty. Government could help but the daycares in the area are more than likely low budget and…