negative consequences of drunk driving or drug overdose. By implementing this form of primary prevention, it aims to scare high school students from even attempting to succumb to peer pressure and abuse drugs. The strengths of using the social cognitive theory when applied to drug addiction are that it takes a multidimensional approach to implement primary prevention strategies. High school can be a daunting environment to grow socially. At risk high school students should surround themselves…
because in order to live an intrinsically good life, one must have emotion combined with reason, to guide what is the best course of action for him or her. Stoics believe people do not always know the right thing to do, therefore can be deceived. Their views of deception comes from their belief that emotions are intrinsically bad. There are three major components to their theory: involuntary reaction, agreement or disagreement, and emotion. The involuntary reaction is best described as something…
In those cases, persuasive language and techniques were essential for the fact to be taught. Aristotle’s three forms of rhetorical evidence were pathos, logos, and ethos meaning they were essential to his theories of persuasion. Aristotle recognizes three strategies of persuasion: reasoned proof (logos),…
Introduction to End of Life Nutrition Nutrition professionals, such as Registered Dietitians, work in a variety of settings; including clinical, public health, private practice, medical nutrition therapy, and sports nutrition. In each of these settings there are a variety of ethical challenges that the Registered Dietitian may face. One such challenge, especially within hospice care, is end of life nutrition. A study conducted by Aristotle University at a Clinical Nutrition Unit found that all…
CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND The World Health Organization (WHO, 2000) defines traditional medicine as “the sum total of knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures that are used to maintain health, as well as to prevent, diagnose, improve, or treat physical and mental illnesses”. Traditional medical practices can include plant, animal, and mineral-based medicines, massage, spiritual therapies, and a variety of…
II. Kennett, “Autism, Empathy and Moral Agency” Kennett claims that psychopaths are amoral most likely due to their lack of empathy which is also an impairment in individuals with autism. However, it does not seem to be the case that autistic individuals are also amoral. Kennett claims that “an examination of moral thinking in high-functioning autistic people supports a Kantian rather than Humean account of moral agency.” Kennett first looks at how empathy is characterized in psychological…
necessary task to keep their life sustainable then test for reason responsiveness. The way to test for reason responsiveness is simply stated by Warren. It is a situational matter, “test to see if the mammal can be moved to inaction or action by the force of reasoned argument.” If we test almost any immature mammal we would get the same result. Also, if we tested a mature mammal with certain handicaps we can expect certain outcomes. By limiting testing is makes it easier to draw this sharp line…
There is an emphasis on the idea of ‘self’ and materialistic value. Unlike natural rights, the concept of the establishment of moralities is rejected because utilitarianism underlines every person can be the judge of their own actions. The concept of utilitarianism is based on the notion that humans act and think dependently on their desires to gain happiness. Consequently, this suggests individuals will only do things of their self-interests and will only follow the law if it…
alike. Long working to analyze the cognitive process, scholars strive to make sense of human actions. Psychoanalytic theory, popularized by Sigmund Freud through his works, The Uncanny and Beyond the Pleasure Principle, focuses on gaining deeper understanding of human behavior on the psychological level. In terms of literary criticism, psychoanalysis provides a way to analyze where a character’s actions stem from and thus allowing readers to gain a profounder understanding of their psychological…
increased forcefulness and resistance within the two houses. However, whilst Parliament has become increasingly assertive in terms of its scrutiny of government and legislation, in many ways this is not yet sufficient. I will seek to further explore this theory by considering the means in which Parliament has shown an increase in power and investigating whether these are sufficient in order to fulfil their role in scrutinising government. War Powers One area in which Parliament has seen…