Moreover, citizens made a social contract, in which they surrendered to govern themselves to the ruling power and no longer controlled their ruler. Therefore, justice depended on people’s obedience to civil law. Consequently, Hobbes declared, “No action can be unjust. But when a covenant is made, then to break it is unjust: And the definition of Injustice is no other than the not performance of a covenant” (Oxford University Press…
is the commonwealths by conquest, in which the superior force is used to command obedience to create a new political society. This is illustrative of Oliver Cromwell’s rule where there is de facto authority, in which ‘might makes right’. Hobbes’s theory of obligation states that ‘Covenants without the sword are but words and have no strength to…
Miss Evers’ Boys is a movie set in 1932 Macon County, Alabama, when federal government began a medical study called The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Blacks with Syphilis. The aim of the study was to determine if African-American men reacted differently to whites to the overall effects of Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection. 412 rural black men carrying the disease were selected for the study, being told that they would get free long-term treatments when really they were only given placebos…
The theory is based around a three-prong approach involving the id and the superego, which work together in order to form the ego. The superego is “the moral component of the personality that represents society’s standards and determines personal standards of…
Ages (1895). His Theory of Good and Evil (1907) embodied the substance of his lectures at Oxford University. His theory was a form of “ideal utalitarianism,” combining the thought that ethics must be teleological with the rejection of the assumption that pleasure is the end. It was his conviction that good actions must tend to produce for all mankind an ideal good which includes pleasure and something more than pleasure. Rashdall emphasised also the necessity of applying ethical theory to…
and the prisoner’s actions. Obedience to authority is seen through Dragline – Luke’s right hand man – who believes following rules will lead to a positive outcome. Luke spent most of his life conforming, and being obedient in the military. After all this time following rules and orders, he decided…
TPB is one of the most popular psychological models for the prediction of behavior (action) and is the most influential theory in various fields, including occupational therapy, special education, environmental health, and health-related behaviors(34, 35). In their respective aggregates, the TPB can be broken down into conceptually independent antecedents…
Britain. The future events that were mentioned included colonial America fighting for their independence and becoming a free and powerful state. “Common Sense was a powerful weapon because he made the monarchy the target of his ferocious and well-reasoned arguments. Indeed, much of Common Sense is a direct written attack against kings in general, and George III in particular” (Elementary Common Sense of Thomas Paine). This powerful weapon of a pamphlet challenged Great Britain’s authority over…
Knowledge, according to me, is the understanding of any subject or matter, generated through education, research or experiences of an individual or the society. This makes knowledge neutral. Knowledge is neither dangerous nor useful. The manner in which knowledge is used, makes it useful or dangerous, good or bad. Problems can be defined as situations which are undesirable. The primary purpose of creation of knowledge is to solve problems. However, sometimes the way in which the knowledge is…
Introduction The general topic of this research was about memory and how it correlates to the presence, or absence, of sex and violence in a television show and how much impact the embedded advertising had. Previous research showed that programs with sex and violence attract fewer viewers than other shows which in turn reduces the overall impact of the advertising. Previous research also showed that the viewers of violent shows had impaired memories. The research also suggested that programs…