Streptococcus pneumoniae

chills, shaking, diarrhea, chest pains, fast heartbeat, feeling tired and weak, nausea, and vomiting. Many of these symptoms are very obvious and there are a few different causes of this life-threatening disease. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common to find and Mycoplasma pneumoniae is an infection of the lungs which is sometimes mild and nicknamed “walking pneumonia”. Three main prevention methods should be taken to lessen the probability of getting pneumonia. These prevention methods…

patients with severe sepsis or septic shock and c Respiratory failure treat with an extended spectrum beta-lactam and either an aminoglycoside or fluoroquinolone to cover for Pseudomonas c Bacteremia treat with beta-lactam and macrolide for Streptococcus pneumoniae c Possible multi-drug resistant bacterial pathogens use combination therapy - Empiric combination therapy should not be used for more than 3-5 days c Deescalate to the most appropriate single therapy as soon as susceptibility profile…

Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death in children worldwide, accounting for fifteen percent of all deaths of children under 5 years old. It is also the a diseases that is a bacteria, a virus, and a mycoplasma. The disease cases and number of deaths caused by pneumonia increases every year. Many factors affect how serious pneumonia is, such as the type of germ causing the infection , the age, and overall health. It is another type of bacteria/virus disease that could harm the immune…

Biological functions: The main biological functions for CRP to determine via its ability to identify pathogens and injured cells of the host and mediate their elimination via activating the complement system and phagocytic cells (Brundish and Baddiley,1968 ; Weiser et al., 1997). CRP binds to microorganisms and mediates their killing to more recent observations of protection against bacterial pathogens in CRP transgenic mice. The most significant evidence has supported the notion that CRP plays…

advice sought immediately. Meningitis is caused by infective organisms such as bacteria and viruses. Accordingly, it is classified as Bacterial or Viral Meningitis. Common bacteria causing meningitis are E Coli, Neisseria meningitides, Streptococcus pneumoniae and H influenzae. Common viruses causing meningitis are herpes virus, adeno virus, enterovirus etc. In children or young adults who have weak immune system this can be caused by fungus and atypical organisms such as Mycoplasma. In…

These infections typically range from mild to moderate in severity, however life-threatening cases can occur. Frequently, complications associated with influenza infections are due to secondary bacterial pneumonia predominately caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae or Staphylococcus aureus (Rynda-Apple, Robinson, & Alcorn, 2015). Many efforts to resolve this pathology have focused on the immunomoldulatory effects incurred during the primary influenza infection while little attention has been…

nevertheless they also appeared as single cells and short chains of few cells (four cells chain is visible at the Gram film). Morphological appearance of bacteria, Gram stain and presence of the organisms in the sputum suggest that it may be Streptococcus pneumoniae (Allegrucci and Sauer, 2006; Hoskins et al., 2001). To confirm identification of organism, future microbiological testing is required. Although bacteria present on the Gram film appears…

People are not aware of the problems that are likely to cause an end to life as known. Antibiotic resistance is a life-threatening problem most choose to ignore. “Each year in the United States, at least two million people become infected with bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics,” says Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016). Doctors are prescribing antibiotics when they should not be used, or should use a weaker dose of that antibiotic. Before too long, the bacteria are going…

Antibiotics are a phenomenal class of drugs that saved many lives, since the arrival of Penicillin in the 1940s. However, the misuse and over exposure of antibiotics created antibiotic resistant pathogens, causing a substantial threat to humanity in the form of severe infections. Antibiotic resistance is a global problem that can impose a catastrophic threat to people in every country. Each year in the unites states, at least 2 million people become infected with antibiotic resistant bacteria…

Pathophysiology Q 1.1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the name applied to two related diseases, emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is characterised by abnormal inflammatory obstruction of the airways, lung parenchyma, (respiratory bronchioles and alveoli) and pulmonary blood vessels (Brown, 2013). Research shows that COPD is being recognised as an inflammatory disorder of the large and small airways characterized by remodelling and emphysematous…