Social sciences

As mentioned in the present chapter, symbolic interactionism is an important theory in sociology that examines “how we [as humans] construct meanings, how we use symbols to communicate with one another and how symbols are the foundation of our world” (Henslin, 2012). In the field of sociology this theory consists of three fundamental themes –“humans have a self,” “people construct meanings, and act on the basis of those meanings” and “people take into account the possible reactions of others”…

dissimilarity People pursue status in social groups (Anderson & Kilduff, 2009). Firstly, what is status? In the existing literature, quite a lot of overlaps exist with the definitions of status. Among them, respect is widely recognized as indicators of peoples’ position and status within social collectives (Anderson & Kilduff, 2009; Bendersky & Shah, 2013). Thus, to put it explicitly, status is defined as the respect ones receive from others in a social collective. Individuals’ status tells…

When we see a group of people, we find hidden communities that are brand followers who become visible only in particular settings (Boorstin, 1974). Brand community is “a specialized, non-geographically bound community, based on a structured set of social…

1.2 What is the social choice theory? Nowadays, Social choice theory become a tool for an analysis of collective decision making. The member should start out their opinions or values clearly of a given community or the citizens to attempts to derive from the collective verdict or statement. For this situation can be called direct democracy were determined directly by the members or the citizens of the society. The other form of democratic government is also possible and frequently find in modern…

contemporary social life, then one has to study the history of social theory in order to make sense of today’s world. Gramsci and Habermas are both sociologists, and they both help to explain how society works and functions through power. Gramsci’s power relations of civil/ political societies and hegemony and Habermas’ model of system and lifeworld both affect social change. I will be examining how the power of civil and political societies create active consent and agreement in social groups…

some symptoms of anxiety disorder such as constant worrying could be found on myself. The feelings of anxiety and fear became more and more significant as DSE gradually getting closer. Yet, this was clearly not my own personal problem but a common social issue. For example, according to a city-wide survey covering about 10,000 secondary school students, more than half of them showed signs of depression, and the situation was described as “serious” by experts. It wasn’t new to hear that the…

Social philosophy claims to have prominent places for protest and mass movement. This paper is an attempt to explore these concepts in the eyes of three Modern Indian philosophers, i.e., Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. People protest for many reasons. Social psychology has lots to offer the study of protest. At the heart of every protest are grievances, such as experience of illegitimate inequality,…

Anthropologists have been trying to theorize the difference between culture and society since the founding days of the field. While doing this, patterns have arisen in both the differences and similarities of the two concepts, as well as their relationship to technology. Through a thorough reading of the Wolf and Keesing articles there exists fundamental differences between culture and society. As Keesing states “Cultures are a system of shared ideas. Thus, culture can be referred to as an…

modern society is stuck in a situation where it is a lot more rational than it used to be. However, he believes this rationality to be a double-edged sword. On one hand, a greater focus on rationality would lead to a far more organized, and efficient social and justice system. However, at the same time, this would also create a lot of problems for people in the society since the bureaucratic system focuses mainly on establishing law and order systematically. It does not give much emphasis to…

As I have been reading and researching communities, most follow similar general patterns and outlines. The community members are working together for a common goal or they are brought together by corresponding qualities. When I think of the word community it is usually with a positive connotation rather than negative. In Amy Tan’s essay, she introduced a community that her mother was apart of that caused me to rethink my definition of community. Her mother was apart of a community of…