Organ

Falling at number eight on the thirteen steps of complexity are organ systems. These organ systems are extremely important in the makeup of organisms. Two very important organ systems are the muscular and nervous systems. Both have separate functions and organs and also have their own fair share of problems. The muscular system composes of the tissues and organs that are used to exert a force, whether under voluntary or involuntary control. Muscles are composed of long, slender cells called…

heart transplant was performed in 1967 by Dr. Christiaan Barnard. After that roughly 5,000 heart transplants were performed worldwide each year about 2,000 are performed in the United States (7). Some organs can donate when patient is not braindead, such as kidneys and livers, while on the other hand organs like heart, eyes, pancreases and skin cannot donate when patient is alive. A heart transplant is transplant procedure by surgery where the malfunctioning heart or heart related disease are…

The first ever heart transplant was performed by surgeon Christiaan Barnard in December 1967 (American College of Cardiology, 2015) It was successful, however, the drugs given to him to suppress his immune system left him susceptible to sickness and he died 18 days later due to double pneumonia. Prior to his death, his heart had functioned normally and thus human heart transplants were now a reality. During the 1970s, the development of superior anti-rejection drugs made the transplant more…

of lifesaving organs. There is a waiting list of over 650,000 people just waiting to receive lifesaving organs. This list is accumulated data from across the United States. Of this amount, almost sixty percent of this number are people waiting for kidney transplants. The only problem is that there are not enough people willing to donate their kidneys to strangers. It does not seem fair that the pharmaceutical and insurance companies are the only ones who reap the benefits of organ donation.…

change the future of medicine. Continuing this research could put an end to hereditary and degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and multiple sclerosis. Not only this, but there would no longer be a need to donate organs if scientists could regenerate organs and tissues through somatic cell transfer. Cloning research brings the public…

Anencephalic Neonates: Ethical debates involving anencephalic neonates include the boundaries of organ procurement and the technical term used to describe the death of the neonates. Hospitals follow the cardiorespiratory criteria or in layman terms ‘the dead donor rule’ for standard organ procurement rules. This rule states that the patient has to be pronounced brain dead before his or her organs can be taken from them. Brain death involves failure of heart, failure of lungs, whole brain…

30.2% or 149 informed their family of their donation. Those who had prior experience with organ donation were 4.3% or 21 who knew of someone waiting for an organ and 23.5% or 116 knew someone living or deceased who was a donor (Anker, & Feeley, 2011). The researchers’ consideration of the organ donation study in the context of a bystander intervention model might also contribute to a larger literature on organ donation decision making. In traditional models…

The shortage of transplantable donor organs has profound consequences, especially for patients with end-stage lung disease, for which transplantation remains the only definitive treatment. Although advances in ex vivo lung perfusion have enabled the evaluation and reconditioning of marginally unacceptable donor lungs, clinical use of the technique is limited to ~6 h. Extending the duration of extracorporeal organ support from hours to days would enable longer recovery and recipient-specific…

begun the practice of xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation is the process of grafting and transplanting organs, cells, and tissues from a different species for human use. If society does end up adopting the use of xenotransplantation, it would become a major sustenance for the supply and demand for human organs to be transplanted. However, xenotransplantation has many concerns such as organ rejection, disease transmission, religious conflicts, identity, and legal actions that preserve the…

As the lead surgeon in a major hospital, and by virtue of seniority and the key decision maker for organ transplant cases, involving Jerry, 55-year-old male, a family man and mid-level manager, Lisa 12-year-old female with lifelong health issues, Ozzy, 38-year-old male who happened to be a homeless drug abuser, and finally Dr.Doe, 35-year-old male an oncologist and also Lisa’s dad. Who are all waiting and hoping for suitable heart to become available and a quick sound decision to be made…