Neutron moderator

Elements above the atomic number 95 are produced in a particle accelerator by accelerating a small charged nuclei (such as Helium, Boron or Carbon) in a particle accelerator to combine with a heavy nucleus (often of a previously made transuranic element) target. The transuranic elements have short half-lives as the atomic number increases. The smaller nuclei combines within the target nucleus, creating a new unstable nuclide or radioactive isotope. The high speeds are required to overcome the…

some more. Alpha decay, α, composes of two neutrons and two protons making alpha particles similar the nucleus of helium. Large components, for example, uranium, radium, and thorium have a greater number of neutrons than they have protons which aids alpha decay to happen. At the point when another atom is made the mass number decreases by four and its atomic number by two after the core discharges an alpha particle which contains two less protons and neutrons. Right when another atom is made the…

density of 8.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Cobalt has a boiling point of 3,100 degrees Celsius (5,600 degrees Fahrenheit). Cobalt’s symbol is Co, The atomic # is 27 so the protons and electrons are 27 as well. Cobalt has an atomic mass of 59 and 32 neutrons. The melting point is 2,719 degrees Fahrenheit. This element was discovered in 1735 by a Swedish chemist, Georg Brandt. Brandt was the first person to discover a metal unknown in ancient times. He died in 1768. How did Brandt discover…

The noble gases are the group of elements which are like no other elements. The noble gases are the elements grouped as the last group, group 18. These elements, from smallest to greatest atomic mass, are Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Radon. Group 18 wasn't always called the noble gases. this group used to be called the inert gassses. They changed the name of thisi group because they are not always inert, or chemically inactive. the first element in this group is the element…

The images a MRI machine actually present are the water molecules that make up most of our bodies systems and organs. Water molecules consist of oxygen and hydrogen atoms, the core of which is a nucleus, a single proton. The protons have a basic property called nuclear spin as well as an electrical charge which makes them act like little magnets. When the magnetic field makes the spinning protons wiggle, the stronger the magnetic field, the faster the wiggle. Nuclei wiggle at roughly 50 million…

Today we might know an atom being the smallest piece of an element that represent an element, but you might not know the whole story. It all being in 1803, when a curious guy, known as John Dalton, who proposed an “atomic theory” with spherical solid atoms based upon measurable properties of mass. Later on Dalton introduced his belief that atoms of different elements could be universally distinguished based on their varying atomic weights. John Dalton's research not only changed the face of…

Atoms: They’re the smallest object that create the properties of an element. Comprised of the subatomic particles: electrons, protons and neutrons. For which the Nucleus contains the Protons and Neutrons, while electrons orbit around the nucleus. The atom is a fundamental piece of matter. Atoms are the building blocks of matter and matter builds up the Universe. A Valence Electron is an electron, which is a subatomic particle of an atom. Valence electrons are located in the outermost shell of…

contains the protons, which have a positive electric charge, along with the neutrons, which have a neutral charge and is slightly heavier in mass when compared to a proton. Along the outer rings of the atom the electrons orbit, the electrons have a negative electric charge, as well as the smallest mass out of the three. “The nuclear forces” is a common name used to describe the connection between the protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Nuclear stability is the stability of the nucleus which,…

How threatening it might sound, nuclear medicine is a very common type of treatment, as “On average, one in every two Australians can expect at some stage of his or her life to undergo a nuclear medicine procedure,” (Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organization). It may come as a surprise, but these include Nuclear Imaging such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), Pet scans, CT (Computerized Tomography) CAT (Computerized Axial Tomography). And no it is not A green liquid in a capsule…

The Atomic Theory states that all matter is composed of discrete units called atoms. The Atomic Theory started in about 400 BCE with a scientist by the name of Democritus. Democritus proposed the idea of the existence of an ultimate particle. He called this particle atomos when he was describing it, because the particle was too small to cut. Next, we get to Leucippus. Leucippus was the man who founded atomism, which is a theoretical approach that states nature consists of two principles, which…