The purpose of this lab was to analyze and examine periodic trends of the first 36 elements that are on the periodic table. Trends that were analyzed and examined are the atomic radius (AR) and the first ionization energy (IE) of the 36 elements. The hypothesis for this lab was that the elements that are in the groups that had the highest atomic radius would be in the same groups as those who have the the highest first ionization energy and the groups who have the lowest atomic radius would be in the same groups as those elements who have the lowest first ionization energy. In order for the lab to be completed, a chart that was split into four sections was made to collect all the necessary data that is needed to make the graphs. After the data has been collected, a graph that contains both trends was made on a piece of graph paper.…
The book, The Disappearing Spoon by Sam Kean explores each of the elements on the periodic table. The Disappearing Spoon focusses on the history of the Periodic Table by telling stories that show how each element affected the scientists that discovered it. For each element, Kean supplies an extensive backstory for its foundation, the common (or uncommon) uses of the element and other useful factoids about the matter. The author begins the novel with a physical description of the Periodic Table as a whole; he discusses the names of the groups of elements and their corresponding properties, atoms and their three major sub-particles, the activity of electrons, and the organization of the Table. Sam Keane then goes on to talk about each element of the Periodic Table, and how that…
Another element correctly placed was, unknown #5, Gold. Gold was placed in group 11 because we observed its color (gold) and that it is soft just like Silver and Copper. Gold could not be placed in group 1 because group 1 elements “react with water to make alkaline solutions” (127) and gold is not so reactive. Gold could also not be placed in group 18 because most elements of that group “have a full set of electrons in their outermost energy level”…
More specifically, at room temperature (25 degrees Celsius), it is one of five elements to exist that…
The entire way the author describes the Hg is in a unexplored manner that makes you unsure about it all. Towards the end of the book, all is known about the once mysterious element. Everything from the electron orbitals, to it's non-reactant flammability, even to its classification as a solid and a liquid. Throughout the book there are more and more detailed explanations of each feature of elements and of Hg in particular which slowly but steadily leads you to the full realization of Hg. However, it is not without much knowledge of chemistry that you are able to fully comprehend…
Gallium is one of those elements that is used in industry every day. Gallium was discovered in Paris at the private laboratory of Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1831-1912) at 3 a.m. on August, 1875. He observed a new violet line in the atomic spectrum of some zinc he had extracted from a sample of zinc blende ore (ZnS) from the Pyrenees. He knew it meant that an unknown element was present. Gallium comes from Gallia, the Latin name for France.…
This would be because the number of protons in the nucleus would determine which element belongs to which one. An example would be Uranium-230 nuclei emit…
Overall, the atom Carbon-13 depicts a neutral atom and an…
Once having all the known elements in their proper columns we read the characteristics of an unknown element and compared it to the rest. If the characteristics of an unknown were similar to a certain column of elements we would place the unknown element in the column. Unknown element number 8 is silicon because of its matching characteristics with the other elements in the group. Silicon was alike with the other elements by the colors and density they all had. The only place silicon belongs is column 14 it is a dark grey element with a metallic luster.…
It does not belong to any family of elements and though it is a nonmetal, it appears on the left side of the periodic table with the metals. Hydrogen is the first element on the periodic table, and despite sometimes being misidentified, it is not considered an alkali metal, like the elements below it on the periodic table (UCSB Science Line,…
These are: hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. For example, when we refer to iodine, in a chemical reaction, we write it down as I2, which is a diatomic molecule. The table below shows the elements and their diatomic molecule: Element Diatomic Molecule Hydrogen H2 Nitrogen N2 Oxygen O2 Fluorine F2 Chlorine Cl2 Bromine Br2 Iodine…
The Devil and Tom Walker is a good example for this element because when Tom Walker discovered the…
Originating from cosmic events such as supernovas, chemical elements are the foundation of all life. Billions of years ago, a violent explosion known as the Big Bang produced helium, hydrogen, and all of the matter and energy in the universe. Generated in the cores of stars, nuclei combined to form atoms which constitute the basic unit of all chemical elements. The extensive expansion of the universe induced the birth and demise of more stars and consequently the creation of more elements.…
Atomic Theory The atom is the smallest unit of an element. It is composed of two main parts. The nucleus is the central point of an atom. Compacted in that small space are neutrons and protons that constantly jiggle.…