The purpose of this lab was to analyze and examine periodic trends of the first 36 elements that are on the periodic table. Trends that were analyzed and examined are the atomic radius (AR) and the first ionization energy (IE) of the 36 elements. The hypothesis for this lab was that the elements that are in the groups that had the highest atomic radius would be in the same groups as those who have the the highest first ionization energy and the groups who have the lowest atomic radius would be in the same groups as those elements who have the lowest first ionization energy. In order for the lab to be completed, a chart that was split into four sections was made to collect all the necessary data that is needed to make the graphs. After the data has been collected, a graph that contains both trends was made on a piece of graph paper.…
The Russian scientist’s first table included missing, unknown elements, which he correctly predicted the properties of. In Mendeleev’s lab the given properties of known and unknown elements included density, hardness, conductivity, melting point, solubility, and color, and only sometimes given the physical state (if not given, we observed the physical state). We also knew the group numbers in which the unknowns were to be placed and…
Fluorine isn't simply an “F” on the periodic table. It is much more. In fact, fluorine is the most important element of any element on the periodic table. It indeed does not belong to the great collection of Noble Gases in Group 8A of the periodic table, but its position in Group 7A alongside the elegant Noble Gases solidifies it as one of the leading significant elements at our disposal. For that reason, in the the showmanship of element practicality, fluorine is an outstanding competitor!…
Copper's symbol on the Periodic Table is Cu which comes from the Latin word Cuprum. It also has high electrical and thermal…
Gallium is one of those elements that is used in industry every day. Gallium was discovered in Paris at the private laboratory of Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (1831-1912) at 3 a.m. on August, 1875. He observed a new violet line in the atomic spectrum of some zinc he had extracted from a sample of zinc blende ore (ZnS) from the Pyrenees. He knew it meant that an unknown element was present. Gallium comes from Gallia, the Latin name for France.…
The element niobium was discovered in 1801 by Charles Hatchett in an ore called Columbiye that was sent to England in the mid 1700s by John Winthrop the Younger. He was the first governor of Connecticut. Hatchett named the element Columbium. In 1846 though, a chemist named Henrich Rose independently discovered the element and ended up naming it niobium. It was them officially adopted by the name niobium in 1950.…
As briefly stated before, cobalt-59 is an isotope that is stable which is changed to cobalt-60 which is unstable because it is a radioisotope that has undergone beta and gamma decay to eject and add particles to and from its nucleus. Beta decay is when a neutron is changed into a proton and an electron, releasing gamma radiation as it emits a form of electromagnetic radiation. The process of this decay increases the atomic number by one, however the mass number stays the same, owning a negative charge. Usually after an alpha or beta decay occurs, the nucleus is left in an excited state with too much energy to be stable which is when gamma decay is produced as shown in the diagram above. When gamma decay eventuates, energy is emitted from cobalt-60…
We talked about what will be doing during this rotation such as the pipe projects steel during this we learned how to thread and cut the steel into 3 pieces for the 1/2 and the 3/4 steel. We also when over most of the safety items and what they do like how there are buttons that turn off all the power connected to the cords. Also that you must have safety glasses on at all times when walking around in the lab. I'm on the Copper project now I finished the steel project.…
Osmium was discovered in 1803 by smithson tennant. It was discovered because earlier experimenters assumed it was graphite but he suspected it was something else and had began to investigate it. Tennant added platinum to dilute aqua regia, and observed that not all the metal went into solution. By a combination of acid and alkali treatments he eventually separated it into two new metal elements, which he named iridium and osmium, naming the latter on account of the strong odour it gave off. Its name is derived from osme the Greek word for smell.…
Californium is a relatively new element. It was discovered only 66 years ago. For reference of what 66 years looks like, look at Mr. Lovell. Despite not having a particularly long history, californium does contain an interesting one. Californium was produced in 1950 at Berkeley, California by a team of scientists.…
Properties; Beryllium is a toxic bivalent element; with a steel gray metallic look to it. Beryllium is also a durable, lightweight element. Primarily used as a hardening agent in alloys. It has one of the highest melting points of the light metals. With the atomic number of 4, and being classified within the group of alkaline earth metals.…
You think summer is hot, think again. Although copper is a common metal known to man, there may be a few interesting details that you did not know about the element. Such as how hot you must heat copper before it melts into liquid form, or how the smallest dose of copper could make a major impact on your health. The uses of this metal could open up new opportunities and inspire new innovations that may have not been thought of before.…
Uranium Do you know how nuclear power is made? It all starts with an element on the periodic table called uranium that stands at number ninety-two. It gives off power in a single way, using uranium 235 and 238. Fission is this process of removing protons and electrons from unstable nuclei, converting them to lead. This process gives of anywhere from 1 to 5 MeV (million electron volts).…
Electrolyte Disorders, Pediatric Electrolytes are minerals found in the body’s blood and tissues in the form of dissolved salts. Electrolyte disorders occur when there is an imbalance between the amount of water and essential minerals in the blood, urine, and other bodily fluids. When this happens, it can affect the normal function of the brain, heart, liver, and other organs. Your child gets electrolytes from foods and drinks. Electrolytes function to: • Keep the amount of fluids in the body in balance.…
Joseph Priestley was a famous chemist. He was famous for inventing soda water, his writings about electricity, and his discovery of gases. Joseph was born on March 24, 1733, in Bristall. He died February 6, 1804 at the age of 70. Joseph is most known for his discovery of oxygen and for isolating it.…