Focal and diffuse brain injury

disorder known to be reoccurring seizures that can last from a few seconds to several minutes. It is thought to affect approximately 275000 people throughout Australia and 2/3 of people do not know the cause of this. There are many causes such as brain tumours or infections like meningitis that can cause an epileptic fit. In some people there is no specific cause. When people have epileptic fits they are able to live relatively normal lives. They are restricted to operating heavy machinery and…

Cognitive dysfunction is common sequale after head injury and includes deficits in the domains of attention, visual-spatial, processing speed, memory, and executive functioning. In addition there are deficits with new learning, planning, problem solving, initiation thus making a holistic IDT approach to management essential. These deficits are likely due the diffuse nature of axonal injury and due to the susceptibility of the frontal and temporal lobes to injury. Current literature support the…

Brain injuries in neonates cause marked chronic disability and can have a profound impact on the quality of life both in the patient and for their family. Causes of Neonatal brain injuries include stroke, hypoxia - ischaemia, foetal inflammation, reperfusion injuries, metabolic pathway insufficiency, and birth asphyxiation events. It is important to note that the type of injury seen in the neonate is largely dependent on age at the time of insult. In premature…

What is concussion? And what is the effect of a concussion? A concussion can be a really serious injury to the brain and have a serious effect. All of these symptoms can make daily life more difficult, both in personal relationships and at work or school. When playing a sports you should know the effects that are Headache/Dizziness, Confusion, Brain Damage. A Headache can happen when you are dealing with a concussion. When you are playing a sport and you bump your head you are most likely to…

is one of the most common disorders when discussing the controversy over the use of NSOMEs in the diagnosis and treatment of speech disorders. Children with this disorder struggle to say certain words, syllables, and sounds. It is caused by the brain having problems communicating with the muscles to move in the ways needed for speech. However, the muscles are not weak or paralyzed in any way (“Childhood Apraxia). As a matter of fact, “Children with CAS have adequate… movements for nonspeech…

team. Many sports are contact sports, like football which increases the risk of injury. There is also the possibility of a player’s self esteem taking a beating. First and foremost coed sports could cause injury to the players. For instance football is definitely a contact sport and boys normally have more muscle and outweigh girls. If a boy hits a girl at full speed there is a chance that she could receive an injury. I was taught that you don’t hit a girl. So for me running full speed at…

Signs and Symptoms Symptoms of hydrocephalus differ with age, disease development, and individual variations in acceptance to the illness. For instance, a child's capability to compensate for enlarged CSF pressure and extension of the ventricles varies from a grown-up's. The infant skull can enlarge to accommodate the buildup of CSF because the sutures (the fibrous joints that attach the bones of the skull) have not yet closed. In infancy, the clearest sign of hydrocephalus is frequently a fast…

The Broca’s area, seems to have an important part in the left hemisphere of the brain. Although, the Broca’s area is located in the frontal part of the left hemisphere, where it projects the speech aspect of the left brain. It seems, to many people speech isn't a big deal for the left hemisphere to carry, yet it has a lot to do with connecting to the right side in order for sentences and words to come out nearly almost correctly. Broca’s area, was discovered in 1861 by a man named Paul Broca.…

As we celebrate our veterans and their service, we must also take special care in how we recognize our veterans living with dementia. The course of Alzheimer’s and dementia will often take people on an emotional journey down memory lane. Resulting in people reliving past events as though they were current. Everyone is at risk for developing dementia and the effects are unique to each individual. Each of us has followed our own path in life bringing to our experience of dementia all the…

Kids who join football through their middle school year through their high school year, many of them dream to be in the NFL but many of them can get injured because football can be dangerous. The month of August is the time of year that football session start the coaches are out of the field training the kids while the parents are recording their kids while they practice for a game. It's all fun and game until one of the kids gets a heat stroke or dehydrates or break one of their…