Cognitive dysfunction is common sequale after head injury and includes deficits in the domains of attention, visual-spatial, processing speed, memory, and executive functioning. In addition there are deficits with new learning, planning, problem solving, initiation thus making a holistic IDT approach to management essential. These deficits are likely due the diffuse nature of axonal injury and due to the susceptibility of the frontal and temporal lobes to injury. Current literature support the use of cognitive rehabilitation strategies after brain injury with current guidelines stating that cognitive assessment and programs should be tailored to the patients neuropsychological profile, premorbid cognitive characteristics, and goals for life
