babies is cleft lip and palate also known as an orofacial cleft. This abnormality affects about 1 in 700 Caucasian babies, more often in Asians, Latinos and certain Native Americans, and less frequently in African Americas. Males are twice as likely to get than females. Between the fourth and seventh week of pregnancy the lip starts to from. Normally to make the face, body tissue, spacial cells from each side of the head grow toward the center of the face and join. The joining of the two tissues forms the facial features of the lips and mouth. Newborns with cleft lip don’t have the two tissues come together where it form the lips and…
In this report, cleft lip and palate (CLP) – an orofacial developmental disorder, is discussed with information about its stage of development, aetiology, prevalence, and clinical consideration. To treat a patient with cleft lip and palate, oral health therapist must have a thorough understanding of orofacial development. To identify cleft lip and palate with knowledge is vital as it is relevant to patients of all ages, which then may require treatments, prevention, and restorative procedure. …
Cleft lip and palate is a congenital anomaly in the orofacial region. Internationally, Cleft lip and palate has incidence of 0.28 to 3.74 per 1,000 births.1 Cleft lip is an opening in the upper lip, while cleft palate is an opening in the roof of the mouth. The problems associated with cleft lip and palate patients is beyond the cosmetic abnormality, cleft lip and palate affects patients’ nutritional, physical, and psychological necessities. Nutrition is the first priority for…
“They did a beautiful job on your face, you can’t even see the scar now” is one of the most common things I have heard after telling anyone that I had a cleft lip and palate. When I was born I had a cleft lip and a cleft palate. This is a congenital split in the upper lip on one or both sides of the center, and a cleft palate is a congenital split in the roof of the mouth. The meaning to me is to be in the hospital many times, specifically eleven times just for major surgeries. It also meant…
CHAPTER 26 CRANIOFACIAL CLEFTS AND HYPERTELORBITISM TESSIER CLASSIFICATION The Tessier classification for rare craniofacial clefts links clinical observations with underlying skeletal deformities seen with preoperative 3D computed tomography (CT} scan imaging and confirmed during surgery. o In the Tessier classification, clefts are numbered from 0 to 14 (Figure 26.2}. o The eyelids and orbits are designated as the horizontal axis of this functional system dividing the face into upper and…
Wisconsin, approximately 1 in every 700 live births; most cases (80 percent) occur in males. Cleft lip/palate are birth defects that occur when the lip or mouth do not form properly during pregnancy. The causes of orofacial clefts among most infants are unknown. Some children have a cleft lip or cleft palate because of changes in their genes. Cleft lip and cleft palate are thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the mother comes in contact with in her…
What is Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate? Cleft lip and cleft palate are birth defects that occur when a child’s lip or palate do not form correctly during pregnancy. Together, these birth defects are often referred to as "orofacial clefts." Cleft Lip Vs. Cleft Palate Cleft Lip: How it's formed: The lip forms between the fourth and seventh weeks of pregnancy. Cells and tissue from the body and head grow towards each other to form facial features, including the lips, mouth, nose, and upper jaw.…
For my Medical Terminology class, I had to choose a topic that surrounded our main lecture of chapter nine, neonatology disease and disorders. My disease that I have chosen is Cleft Palate or Palate. A Cleft Palate is when there is a split or an opening in the roof of the mouth. It can involve the hard palate which is the bony front portion of the roof of the mouth, or the soft palate which is the soft back portion of the roof of the mouth. There is also a Cleft Lip which is where there is a…
Craniofacial defects such as cleft lip and cleft palate which occur as an isolated condition, or may be one component of an inherited disease or syndrome are among the most common of all birth defects. Cleft lips and palates are frequent congenital craniofacial malformations, with an incidence of 1.5-2.5 per 1,000 live births. Children who have an orofacial cleft require several surgical procedures. Most large defects, also known as critical bone defects are successfully treated with allogenous…
Take, for example, cleft lip or cleft palate. Cleft Palate is a very serious disorder that requires surgery for correction. Even after correction, those with cleft palate still have speech trouble and are never totally normal. Cleft Palate is a physical defect that typically causes VPI, or Velopharyngeal Insufficiency. “VPI is... inadequate closure of the Velopharyngeal Port.” This port is needed for both speaking and swallowing. So, someone with a VPI will usually have a very difficult…