Van Knippenberg's Categorization Model

Improved Essays
The CEM Model to link diversity to performance

To tackle these matters, Van Knippenberg et al. (2004) developed the categorization-elaboration model (CEM). It states that the performance benefits of diversity arise only if diversity engendered information is elaborated and discussed within the group. The information referred to is the exchange and integration of task related perspectives. In addition, the CEM identifies potential challenges: information elaboration does not automatically come from diversity and diversity can generate biases in perspectives. However, both of these issues are contingent on team members’ motivation to actively mobilize varied informational resources (Pieterse et al., 2005). If diverse information remains hidden, diversity fails to generate a competitive advantage for the team to outperform (Stasser, 1999; van Ginkel & van Knip- penberg, 2008).
Conditions enhancing performance through the use of diverse teams

Neither perspective on diversity, the value-in-diversity or social identity theory, are incorrect. Their capacity to clarify the link between diversity and performance is contingent on the overall diversity level within the investigated group or organization and the context in which the group operates. Firms that
…show more content…
Selecting team members with goal-orientation, performance orientation and a learning orientation can prove valuable to groups and to the organization to increase performance through the integration of diversity.
Nevertheless, there is insufficient empirical and field studies support to argue that the positive effects of diversity depend on the diversity type. We therefore may claim that diversity’s positive impact on performance covaries with informational perspective elaboration and the members’ motivation to make use of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Employees with different backgrounds bring special experience and perceptions to the group and work team. Therefore, diversity creates innovation, productivity and a new atmosphere. When people work as a team, they can reduce their weaknesses and improve their strengths in the workplace.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the workplace, the role of gender, race and ethnicity can influence the effectiveness of the company's performance. Diversity in an organization involves the development of a work culture where people of different races, genders and nationalities can blend to achieve the same goals. By studying various groups, we can determine the effects of diversity and what particular gender dominates in the workplace. In our society, there are occupations that economists call “pink collared jobs.”…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “While companies like Macy’s have made diversity a concrete criteria in their last few board searches, not all companies outline to recruiters that difference is a priority” (Fairchild, 2015). Then again, that may very likely be why the retailer is ranked so highly, versus “other” companies. The Coordinators Group plans to discuss diversity by exemplifying themselves as a group. The Coordinators Group members consist of multi-cultural backgrounds, along with informational diversity, which will assist the head group with creativity and perspectives.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Advantages Of Diversity

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Diversity in the workplace is an immense and challenging idea. Diversity quite simply means, to have a variety. To apply diversity to the workplace would be to have a variety of people with different races, ethnicities, genders, and sexualities. In the articles “How Diversity Makes Us Smarter” by Katherine W. Phillips and “Diversity Doesn’t Stick Without Inclusion” by Laura Sherbin and Ripa Rashid, we are given the advantages of diversity and also reminded that inclusion is critical with diversity. These ideas are important because diversity allows for an assortment of ideas and thoughts while inclusion ensures the potential of a diverse workplace.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is also crucial to create diverse teams. “Diversity helps companies with cost savings by reducing turnover, decreasing absenteeism, and avoiding expensive lawsuits.” (Williams, 2017, page 249). Diversity also provides a broader span of viewpoints, skill levels and…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My vision for a new and improved healthcare environment is to establish a collaborative treatment program that will increase medication adherence to antipsychotic medications by patient’s diagnosed with schizophrenia thus lowering their readmission rates. According to Phan (2016), medication non-adherence is regarded as the leading cause of re-hospitalization. 52% of patients with this diagnosis will relapse within their first year of being discharged (Schennach et al., 2012). For my vision to become a reality, I will need to construct an innovative team that consists strategically of diverse interdisciplinary members that know how lead in their specific practice and whose strengths are much different than mine.…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Working With Diversity

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Manager Le Cordon Bleu, 250 Blaxland Road, North Ryde, NSW- 2112 Subject: Positive aspects of working with diverse people. Dear Sarah, I have noticed that there are a few positive aspects of working with a diverse team. As you know an organizations competitiveness and success depends on the ability to embrace its diversity and cultures and realize its benefits. Employing people from various cultures and backgrounds brings new ideas to the workplace and can increase its service to a global market.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That’s why diversity and competitiveness play such a major role in how it contributes to the competitiveness in the organization to which make up the competitive advantages to which we live by. Although, diversity can impact an organization in more ways than one, some of those impacts effect the organization more than the rest; and they are as follows: “the cost argument, the resource acquisition, the marketing argument, the creativity argument, and the problem- solving argument” (DeNisi & Griffin, 2014, p. 180). So, how do these actually play in our favor compared to the competitors? Just like in the market argument, it consists of educating us on how the different parts of the organization work together at understanding how certain groups, races, or gender plays a part in the upselling of products and service through the usage of advertisement; or marketing techniques. Secondly, is the creativity argument, where diversity in the workforce will use their knowledge; and ideas to their advantage.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diversity In Business

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Having a diverse team is incredibly important because each one can play a different role and bring in their experience. Diversification in a company could be crucial to your success. To have a diverse company, hire people with different levels of education, people from out of the country and different experiences. This will help the company be different from the other companies out there and have a lot more to offer for the success. Gender plays a pretty large part in diversity in a company as well.…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Team Diversity Analysis

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Merriam Webster, diversity is defined as the state of having people who are different races or who have different cultures in a group or organization. There are different types of diversity that can exist on a team such as demographic, psychological, and organizational characteristics. Diversity on a team can be a benefit once a team learns how to create a context that supports diversity. If people have identical knowledge, skills, or perspectives, then there are little reasons to organize them into teams. Miami Heat 2013-2014 team have psychological diversity but they lack diversity in demographics.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A diverse team is more likely to have broader cognitive resources, wider vision, more extensive external contacts, and to improve the organization’s capabilities. However, for this diverse team to work then the team members need to be willing to accept the team and work well. Therefore, my score benefits this concept because I am willing to work with diverse others and gain new insights and experience. Openness to experience is a form of career success because of their attitude of looking for their creative and untraditional…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Case Study 1 – Ligua The case study for Ligua took me back in our week two discussion one case study. I had mentioned in my case analysis in chapter 2 that Ligua works for a car dealership and this is a predominantly men’s world. She needs to step up to the plate and bring her A-game. It is a dog eat dog world.…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Diversity: Creates conflicts or is productive for a team? As we get more and more global and explore our horizons, diversity is inevitable for all of us. We deal with it on a day to day basis. A lot of us have left our native places and are travelling around the work for different purposes.…

    • 2537 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to this view, it can be concluded that at a larger extent, diversity makes good business case. This is also evidenced by Jackson, S. et al (2003) that benefits associated with diversity includes attracting the best talent, lower turnover of valued employees, improved productivity and better customer service. Therefore, diversity indeed makes good business…

    • 2119 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Thus an agent will act to maximize his or her own self-interest at the expense of the managers’ interest.” Rather than forcing employees to be in line with the company’s best profit, accepting their diversity motivates them more. When companies respect our differences in pace and values, we become more confident about ourselves, and our talents are unleashed, which results in more new ideas and innovation. Under this environment, teams with a diverse knowledge base generate more and better ideas than more homogenous teams. Innovation is, in its essence, a combination of different knowledge, the pattern and type of communication between individuals, and companies.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays