Systemic lupus erythematosus

shock. Defining Sepsis: In 1991, The Society of Critical Care Medicine and The American College of Chest Physicians held a meeting with the aim of establishing distinct definitions regarding sepsis and its associated sequelae. Subsequently, the term systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) was made to account for patients who present with this clinical syndrome, without an identifiable source of infection, but as a consequence of a variety of clinical insults such as pancreatitis and…

According to Grossman and Porth (2014), burns cause fluid loss from the vascular space, interstitial space, and intracellular space. The fluid loss, especially in those with large surface area burns, can cause hypovolemic shock quickly, which can cause hypoperfusion of organs and ultimately multiple organ dysfunction, such as renal failure. Fluids can help reduce the risk of kidney damage. The provider should supportively explain these concepts of fluid loss, hypovolemic shock, and the…

Sepsis and What I Would Change from Current Practice Sepsis is one of the world's leading healthcare problems, which is more prevalent than cardiac arrest. The condition strikes approximately 30 million people worldwide annually. The majority of the victims either end up dying or suffering permeant health problems. The condition is still on record for claiming more lives compared to other deadly illnesses such as cancer, especially in less developed economies (Jawad, Luksic, & Rafnsson…

Introduction: Epidemiology: Sepsis is a significant public health burden with increasingly high incidence and mortality rates. In 2010, an estimated 5.1% of deaths were attributed to sepsis in the United Kingdom. Consequently, it is a leading cause of admission to intensive care units (ICU), delays in hospital discharge and a significant cost to the economy. Therefore, it is imperative to raise awareness and prepare clinicians with the knowledge and guidance to embark on the global movement…

Septic shock is a dangerous, three stage medical condition in which an infection can occur due to toxins being released in the body and harming vital organs. This type of shock can be life threating, but there are ways you can help someone who is experiencing septic shock. According to healthline.com septic shock has become a very popular cause of death in the United States. (Media) Septic shock can threaten any person’s life, however it is more susceptible in younger children and older adults…

They developed guidelines for sepsis diagnosis based upon meeting two or more systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) criteria along with positive microbiological cultures (e.g., bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic) (Nargis, Ibrahim, & Ahamed, 2014). The definition of sepsis was revised in 2016 by the SCCM and European Society…

vasoconstrictors, and is a main cause is septic shock (Levy et al., 2010). Sepsis-induced vasoplegia is a component of a generalized circulatory dysfunction that involves the macro- and microcirculation, heart, and endothelium, as an outcome of a systemic inflammatory response accumulated by the host in response to invading microorganisms (Hollenberg, 2009). Various evidences accumulated over the past 2 decades has suggested that enhanced formation of free radicals and oxidant species symbolizes…

patients can manage SLE with medication and live a normal life span [62]. There are several valid systems that measure SLE disease activity and symptom severity, such as the Systemic Lupus Activity Measure (SLAM), SLEDAI, Lupus Activity Index (LAI), European Consensus Lupus Activity Measurement (ECLAM), and British Isles Lupus Activity Group (BILAG) Index [25]. There is no preference of system or most effective measurement for SLE disease activity that is used by physicians [25].…

INTRODUCTION Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an auto-immune system. Auto mean self. Autoimmune means that our immune system cannot differentiate between foreign invaders and our own healthy body tissues and decide that our healthy cells are foreign substance. Thus, creating autoantibodies which are protein that attack and eventually destroy the healthy tissues. This means that our body ability to prevent and fight against infection are reducing. SLE is more than any connective tissues…

Scientific journal article I chose was about the disease Systematic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), better known as Lupus. “There are two types of lupus. Systemic lupus erythematosus (that) can harm your skin, joints, kidneys and brain and may be fatal. The other type, called "discoid" lupus erythematosus, affects only your skin.” (2015 National Kidney Foundation, 2015) After a while of searching for an article specifically about Discoid Lupus and not finding anything that sparked my interest this…