Grandfather clause

After the Civil War, there was a huge reconstruction era in The United States. The purpose was to help the slaves have the equal rights as white men. The famous 13th 14th and 15th Amendments were published, which meant to improve the living conditions for the slaves. And by the effort of civil rights activists, the schools for young African Americans were built one by one. The Reconstruction Era definitely did the revolutionary breakthrough progress, however, overall, it is still a failure.…

a secret ballot so everyone could see who they voted for which means if they did not vote for who the whites wanted then there would be violence. “A “grandfather clause” required all voters to show that their ancestors could vote in 1866, before the post—Civil War/Reconstruction era” (Brannen). If African Americans did not have a “grandfather clause” then they could not vote. If African Americans did have this then the whites would find ways around to make sure the African Americans vote does…

Voting law opponents contend these laws disproportionately affect elderly, minority and low-income groups that tend to vote Democratic. Obtaining photo ID can be costly and burdensome. While many states with strict laws offer a free state ID for people without any other way to vote, these IDs require documents like a birth certificate that can cost up to $25 in some places. According to a study from NYU’s Brennan Center, 11 percent of voting-age citizens lack necessary photo ID while many people…

The ratifications of the 13th-15th amendments help make an end to slavery. A lot of southerners were not happy about the addition of these amendments. These amendments gave all races, but mainly african americans, equal rights as a U.S citizen. African americans were slaves for a long time. Slave owners loved having slaves because they could get away with pretty much anything. They paid them so little even when these amendments were created they didn’t have any money to go anywhere.…

Few home owners really take the time to understand their home's electrical system and how electricians ensure that it is safe. However, by understanding this process and how it applies to your home, you can avoid unsafe wiring and non-compliance situations that can expensive to fix and dangerous to your home. Understanding The National Electrical Code The federal government has created a guideline for electrical wiring safety that is known as the "National Electrical Code." It has been adopted…

Ever since 1787, and even before, African-Americans have struggled to gain political, legal, social, and economic equality. Although some national and state government programs were constructed to help African-Americans with this perpetual problem, it is also the same state and national government policies that expanded this problem. In fact, this is still a problem that persists today. The national and state governments definitely have gone a long way in providing African Americans with…

I. Introduction The Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution was ratified on February 3, 1870 and granted African American men the right to vote by declaring the "right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." (U. S. Const. amend. XV). The Thirteenth Amendment emancipated million of enslaved black people, full citizenship was guaranteed by the Fourteenth…

Separate but equal, Jim Crow and Plessy v. Ferguson By Paula Diaz, The New York Times NEW ORLEANS, LA— On June 7, 1982, Mr. Homer Plessy challenged the constitutionality of “separate but equal”. He boarded a train in New Orleans that was intended only for whites and allowed himself to be arrested. Though he had the appearance of a white man, because he was one-eighth African American, He was not allowed to ride in the whites-only car. His refusal to leave the train car had the impact he had…

War can often be a catalyst for change on how a country behaves socially, politically, and legally. Likewise, peacetime can open up opportunities to focus on issues other than fighting. When the American Civil War Reconstruction Period and the time directly prior to World War I are analyzed for the everyday lives of African American’s in the three aforementioned categories, there are many similarities and differences. These time periods both have discrimination against African Americans voting…

Although The United States had many accomplishes after the Civil War, such as the abolishment of slavery, millions of African Americans still experienced racism that denied them economic, political, and social rights. One major obstacle black Americans faced was sharecropping. Sharecropping was an agricultural system in which landless people farmed on a section of someone else’s land and received a portion of profit from the sale of crops. Sharecroppers were overwhelming black former slaves,…