diplomacy through advocacy to accomplish their aims were democracy activists in Egypt and Tunisia. They utilized the mechanism of social media for the purpose of public diplomacy through advocacy. The democracy activists’ defined public diplomacy as an attempt to accomplish their foreign policy aim of democratization of their respective governments through engagement with foreign publics with the use of social media. The general foreign policy aim of the democracy activists in Egypt and Tunisia was an attempt to create democratic forms of government in their respective countries. A goal of the democracy activists was to “globalize the resources and reach of opposition leaders” in the political arena. The target audience for the democracy activists was international citizens throughout the world who could rally around their cause. The message of the democracy activists aimed at their target audience was a demonstration of the injustice of the respective autocratic regimes in Tunisia and Egypt at the time of the revolutions and the necessity to democratize their respective governments. Social media was an effective medium used to connect with the publics of other countries to inform and influence them regarding the political aspirations of the Tunisian and Egyptian democratic activists. In many cases, these connections helped to influence Western news stories about events on the ground. In many other cases, democracy advocates in Egypt and Tunisia acquired followers in…
The Role of Social Media in Enhancing Democratic Processes. There are several roles social media can play that bring positive impacts to democratic processes. First, within the context of authoritarian regime, social media benefits ‘politically marginalized groups’ (Loader & Mercea, p. 765) to enforce democratization. It is important to be noted that internet does not only serve as a ‘medium’, but also ‘space’ (Papacharissi, 2010, p. 113). When authoritarian regime does not provide space for…
the public consciousness. They both identify specific roles in the society that are a part of this: the masses/public, the shadow-makers/media, the rulers/powerful societal interests, and the philosophers/critics. While both philosophers see the public being manipulated, they disagree on how to fix this problem and who should be in control of the government. Herman and Chomsky suggest that democracy is the best way to rule for a government. On the contrary, Plato believes that the public is the…
that have described the American media since its beginning, suffered tremendous changes with the rise of technology and contributed to a negative outcome by hurting the “essential food supply,” (p. 3) for the American democracy. The technology innovation brought with itself competition and an unending desire for more profit in the newspaper world, thus, fact-based reporting changed its role from a watchdog over government, into an amusing clown to the public. The book, “Loosing the news” by Alex…
for both politicians and the people is ‘democracy’. The term democracy is defined as ‘the rule of the people’ where the concept of it is to work on the people to obey the rules that have been made by the people’s determined system of making rules. In today’s world, democracy is the only legal and practical system of government that is approved by most of the people in most countries. Rather than just a single unique set of government institutions, (Schmitter & Karl, 1991) democracy rests upon a…
telegraph reporter Partisanship vs. Democracy: Do people embed their beliefs or roles so deeply in their identities that they value them above institutions and democracy itself? Playing the role of a reporter for The Telegraph, a conservative-leaning outlet, I observed firsthand how easily partisanship could decay democratic principles. My main takeaway was that in embodying this role, I became so committed to defending “my side” that I overlooked clear signs of democratic backsliding, instead…
Political campaigns are widely structured to evoke certain reactions among different populations and even influencing them to take specific actions regarding the message being popularized. The media has remained a key tool in the transfer of the political message from the political entities to the masses since the history of man (Bennette & Segerberg, 2016; Fiske & Hancock, 2016). The main advantage about the use of media, which in this case refers to all communication tools and platforms, is…
In this paper, I will reflect upon Chapter VIII of Aristotle’s Politics, Book III, where he examines the role of ostracism and virtues in society. Specifically, Aristotle argues three things: there is an ungovernable nature to exceptionally virtuous individuals, there is a universal tendency across systems of governance to use ostracism, and there is a natural course for exceptionally virtuous individuals to rise as leaders in their society. Reflecting on Aristotle’s evaluation of ostracism and…
In recent times, the media highlights the inappropriate behavior of a few officers in America. The media coverage of the incidents impromptus certain citizens react or protest. Thus, focusing on all officer’s roles and creating role perception by the public. The law enforcement personnel tasks require maintaining peace, protecting life and property, crime and terrorist activity prevention, detecting and apprehending law violators, and law enforcement. Law enforcement officer’s role concept…
United States is a democracy which means, it is a system of government where members ruled directly. Democracy is important to the U.S because this form of government provides freedom to its citizens. This form of government encourages political parties and interest groups to help with the policymaking process. A political party is a group of political people who operate the government with elections and determine public policy. Public policy is unwritten principles in regards to social issues.…