Pathogenesis Of Endometriosis Summary

Improved Essays
For the purpose of this assignment, I researched an article titled, “The Role of DJ-1 in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis” by Priyanka Rai and Sisinthy Shivajj. The article discusses many components in which are relevant to the disease, endometriosis. Endometriosis is a disease among women in which causes infertility and severe pelvic pain along with other health concerns. It is seen to occur within 10% of woman whom are of a reproductive or sexually-active age. It is due to the occurrence and growing of the endometrial tissue outside of the uterus, which is abnormal and in result it may cause complications to a woman’s health. Despite research, the underlying cause of endometriosis among woman is uncertain in many aspects. Such as to what women are more prone to the …show more content…
Materials and Methods:
This study was carried out at a lab in which involved numerous steps and experimental procedures. The overexpression and reduction of expression of the DJ-1 protein was acted upon normal endometrial cells and endometriotic cells through utilization of siRNA was studied. For the purpose of this experiment, several reagents were used such as: DMEM, FCS, antibiotics, and phenol red free DMEM. There were several cells that were utilized such as: stromal cells, endometriotic epithelial cells, and immortalized human endometrial surface epithelial cells. These cells were then injected with the 200 nM DJ-1 SMARTpool siRNA, which specifically targeted the DJ-1 gene or the non-silencing control. Protein extraction and immunoblotting were then done to prepare the adhesion assay. The cells were lysed and the proteins were eluted through boiling in 3X SDS sample buffer and then the amino concentration was calculated. The proteins were placed in a nitrocellulose membrane, in which they were then ready for immunoblotting. GFP as well as other materials were used as the antibodies for conjugation. The bands were then observed. In order to do the cell

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1.7 III (b) VEGF: VEGF is also known as vascular permeability factor (VPF) is an endothelial cell specific mitogen in in vitro and is the main factor responsible for vasculogenesis and angiogenesis in a variety of in vivo models. The gene transcripts level of VEGF is stimulated at the time of implantation because process of implantation occurs under hypoxic condition. In rodents, VEGF is involved during embryo–endometrium crosstalk by regulating endothelial cell proliferation and vascular permeability of endothelial cells at implantation sites in rodents (Rabbani and Rogers, 2001; Rockwell et al., 2002). The VEGF’s mRNA and protein expression level has been noticed in endometrial stomal, endothelial, and glandular cells during the mid-secretory stage in the human (Charnock-Jones et al., 1993).…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    her pregnancy. It is my medical opinion that due to these complications that the patient undergo a full hysterectomy in order…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “So much of medicine is about maintaining the status quo, but reproductive medicine exists to diagnose and treat the cases of infertility. I love that the end goal is to help men and women become parents,” she…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Alexander chapter ten, it discussed more so on cancer as well as some other conditions and how to diagnosis and treat it. On the flip side, our OBOS chapter discusses more on the emotional side and how to deal with these conditions. Within the OBOS chapter it talked a lot more about endometriosis, hysterectomy and breast cancer. A few thing that I saw that where not mentioned in Alexander was pelvic inflammatory disease, von Willebrand disease and DES (diethylstilbestrol). DES was the most shocking to read. OBOS explains, “DES is a powerful synthetic estrogen that crosses the placenta of pregnant women and can damage the reproductive system of the developing fetus” (OBOS). I believe this is an important concept because I have never heard of this till now and it explains that this drug was used to prevent miscarriages. This drug was used and pushed worldwide causing longterm and nonreversible effects. Reports showed that daughters with DES have problems including endometriosis, menstrual irregularities and pelvic inflammatory disease. For about 30 years this drug was used on roughly 4.8 million women and was untested…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Physical risks that are associated in the process of acquisition of embryonic stem cells vary widely and have the potential to be life threatening. Ovarian stimulation is the most common way of obtaining the ova that are used and can result in ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (Ellison & Meliker, 2011). This can result after utilizing hormone injections to stimulate the growth of ova in the ovaries. There are no preset doses of hormone that are used; instead, amounts of hormones used vary for every woman (Ellison & Meliker, 2011). An excess of the hormone can cause the ovaries to become painful and swollen. Complications can extend beyond the ovaries and can cause events such as heart attacks, strokes, renal failure, and potentially uterine cancer (Dondorp & De Wert, 2011). Although this is a rare disorder and only has an occurrence rate of 5 percent in women that undergo ovarian stimulation treatment, it still occurs and healthcare providers must still be prepared to care for this specific population (Ellison & Meliker, 2011). Additional complications are associated with surgical acquisition of the oocytes,…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    uterus can be affected which may lead to problems in labor and pregnancy. One other uncommon…

    • 2260 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mri Case Studies

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Patient # 2: Mrs. Wang is a thirty-nine years old patient with a diagnosis of excessive uterine bleeding and had a hysterectomy. Post op day two with the surgery of hysterectomy, patient complains about increase amount of pain, abdominal discomfort and refusing to get out of bed due to her…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mill’s case, an ectopic pregnancy.2 This protein, which is absent in men and non pregnant woman, is responsible for the formation of the intrauterine gestational sac.4 Progesterone, which is formed at an elevated level throughout pregnancy by the placenta, suppresses ovulation during pregnancy as well as stimulates the growth of milk-forming glands in the breast.5 In Mrs. Mills’ case, her levels of progesterone exceeded those of a non-pregnant woman. Therefore, the elevated levels of progesterone suggested that the patient was in fact pregnant. Estradiol, another common female reproductive hormone, is thought to play a key role in the maintenance of pregnancy.6 In both normal and ectopic pregnancies, most estradiol doesn’t come from the mother. Rather, estradiol, like progesterone, is produced by the placenta during pregnancy. Elevated levels of estradiol suggest that the patient is pregnant, however doesn’t specify the type of pregnancy (e.g. ectopic or normal). The levels of estradiol in Mrs. Mills’ blood were, as previously mentioned, higher than the normal range for non-pregnant woman and therefore suggested the possibility of…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The human body of a female is surprisingly strong and endures many obstacles, such as constant menstrual cycles and giving birth. From adolescent to adulthood, the reproductive system seems to dramatically change due to the amount of hormone that is release but that can all change when there is an incorrect number of hormones that are released from the pituitary gland. An example is a hereditary disorder that can cause a female to have a difficult time getting pregnant. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine disorder that is caused by an imbalance of hormones in the brain as well as the ovaries, resulting in infertility. Per Journal of Medicine and Life, polycystic ovary syndrome can be diagnosed…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elizabeth Austin, author of the article The ‘Other” Ovarian Danger, expresses that through her own journey of being impacted by PCOS, Austin shares the classic symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: “irregular periods, acne, thinning scalp hair, increased facial hair…”(para 5.) There are also symptoms that occur inside of the body such as “fertility problems, weight gain, insulin resistance, and ovarian cysts”( para 5). Many women that should, but are not diagnosed with this disease is “partly because symptoms don’t fall neatly into a single medical specialty”(para 8). Each symptom affects a woman’s life and can easily be overlooking a potential dangerous…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Endometriosis is defined as endometrial tissue implantation outside the uterine cavity. Manifestations include: painful menses, pelvic pain and cramping before and during menstruation, lower back, and abdominal pain. Patients may experience pain during or after sex, pain with bowel movements or urination, excessive bleeding, occasional bleeding between periods, and infertility. Patients may also experience fatigue, diarrhea, constipation, bloating or nausea, especially during menstruation. Treatments include menstrual control using oral contraceptives such as Provera, Medroxyhexal and Depo-Provera. Patients can use heat packs, relaxation, and calcium…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In a recent study published by the World Endometriosis Research Foundation’s Endocost Quality of Life, a group of women volunteered to complete a questionnaire regarding their work, social and emotional wellbeing, quality of life and other aspects that were related to Endometriosis. After conducting the study and analysing the various responses, it demonstrated the detrimental impact Endometriosis has on a woman’s quality of life. Researchers found that approximately fifty-percent of the women stated that Endometriosis has had a negative impact on the relationships between their family, friends and significant partner. (endometriosis.org, 2018)…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Glucagon Vs Insulin

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The endometrium is a highly vascular mucous membrane lining. During fetal development, the endometrium functions to provide nutrients to the embryo. However, if the oocyte is not fertilized during ovulation, the endometrium deteriorates during the menstrual phase. The endometrium is later repaired during the proliferative phase.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some risk factors, as listed by Mayo Clinic, include uterine abnormalities, genetic disposition, exposure to diethylstilbestrol (synthetic estrogen), trauma from a previous difficult birth, or trauma from a previous D&C.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I have several memories of my mother doubling over and cradling her stomach because she was in so much pain. I can remember the times when she would just lay in bed all day because she couldn’t move. She went to so many doctors to find out what the problem was. First it was excess scar tissue from two C-sections and a hysterectomy. That was surgery one. The pain finally dulled for a few years, but then it came back full force. Finally, she went to a doctor who knew exactly what it was: endometriosis. After surgery two was completed, she was back to normal. Endometriosis is a reproductive system disease in which tissue, which normally grows lines the uterus, grows outside the uterus. In a study done by the Australian and New Zealand College…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays